# HMS Licht & Ton – System Architecture

> **Projekt:** hms-licht-ton (ID 30)
> **Datum:** 2026-07-08
> **Status:** Draft – Ready for Review (Rev. 2 – Quality Gate Fixes)
> **Autor:** Solution Architect (A0 Orchestrator)

---

## 1. Architektur-Ueberblick

### 1.1 System-Komponenten

```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                      Coolify (Docker)                        │
│  ┌────────────┐  ┌──────────┐  ┌──────────────────┐          │
│  │  Nuxt 3 SSR │  │ FastAPI  │  │ PostgreSQL       │          │
│  │ (Frontend)  │  │(Backend) │  │ (equipment_cache │          │
│  │  Port 3000  │  │ Port 8000│  │  rental_requests)│          │
│  └─────┬──────┘  └────┬─────┘  └────────┬─────────┘          │
│        │               │                 │                    │
│        │  /api/*       │  SQLAlchemy      │                    │
│        └───────────────►│                 │                    │
│                        │  ┌──────────┐    │                    │
│                        │  │  Redis   │    │                    │
│                        │  │ (cache,  │    │                    │
│                        │  │ rate-lim)│    │                    │
│                        │  └────┬─────┘    │                    │
│                        │       │          │                    │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────┴──┴──┐     │                    │
│  │  Traefik (TLS, Routing, HSTS)     │     │                    │
│  │  hms.media-on.de → Nuxt 3000      │     │                    │
│  │  hms.media-on.de/api → FastAPI 8000│     │                    │
│  └───────────────────────────────────┘     │                    │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
         │
         │  HTTPS
         ▼
┌─────────────────┐
│  Rentman API    │
│  api.rentman.net│
│  (Bearer Token) │
└─────────────────┘
```

### 1.2 Container-Topologie

| Container | Image | Port | Abhaengigkeiten |
|-----------|-------|------|----------------|
| `hms-frontend` | Node 20 + Nuxt 3 | 3000 | `hms-backend` |
| `hms-backend` | Python 3.12 + FastAPI | 8000 | `hms-postgres`, `hms-redis` |
| `hms-postgres` | PostgreSQL 16 | 5432 | – |
| `hms-redis` | Redis 7 | 6379 | – |

**Hinweis:** Es gibt keinen separaten Worker-Container. Der Equipment-Cron-Sync
laeuft via APScheduler in-process innerhalb des `hms-backend` Containers
(siehe §5.1 und ADR-008).

Traefik (Coolify-eigen) routet:
- `hms.media-on.de/*` → `hms-frontend:3000`
- `hms.media-on.de/api/*` → `hms-backend:8000`

---

## 2. Frontend-Architektur (Nuxt 3)

### 2.1 Rendering-Strategie

| Route | Modus | Begruendung |
|-------|-------|------------|
| `/` (Home) | SSG (`nuxt generate`) | Statischer Content, SEO/SSR nicht noetig (noindex) |
| `/referenzen` | SSG | Statische Bilder, keine API noetig |
| `/mietkatalog` | SSR (`server`) | Dynamische Equipment-Daten vom Backend |
| `/mietkatalog/:id` | SSR | Equipment-Detail vom Backend |
| `/warenkorb` | CSR | Reine Client-State (localStorage) |
| `/mietanfrage` | CSR | Formular mit Client-State (Warenkorb) |
| `/kontakt` | SSG | Statisches Formular, API-Call bei Submit |
| `/admin` | CSR | Auth-basiert, keine Public-SSR noetig |
| `/impressum` | SSG | Statischer Content |
| `/datenschutz` | SSG | Statischer Content |
| `/agb-vermietung` | SSG | Statischer Content |

**Konfiguration:** `nuxt.config.ts` mit `routeRules`:
```typescript
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  routeRules: {
    '/': { prerender: true },
    '/referenzen': { prerender: true },
    '/mietkatalog': { ssr: true },
    '/mietkatalog/**': { ssr: true },
    '/warenkorb': { ssr: false },
    '/mietanfrage': { ssr: false },
    '/kontakt': { prerender: true },
    '/admin': { ssr: false },
    '/impressum': { prerender: true },
    '/datenschutz': { prerender: true },
    '/agb-vermietung': { prerender: true },
  }
})
```

### 2.2 Verzeichnisstruktur

```
frontend/
├── nuxt.config.ts
├── tailwind.config.ts
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── app.vue
├── assets/
│   ├── css/
│   │   └── main.css          (Design Tokens, Tailwind imports)
│   └── img/
│       ├── logo.svg
│       ├── hero-bg.jpg
│       └── ref/             (Referenz-Bilder ref1-9.jpg)
├── components/
│   ├── HmsLogo.vue
│   ├── SpeakerIcon.vue
│   ├── AppHeader.vue
│   ├── AppFooter.vue
│   ├── ServiceCard.vue
│   ├── EquipmentCard.vue
│   ├── LoadingSkeleton.vue
│   ├── EmptyState.vue
│   ├── ErrorState.vue
│   ├── LegalContentPage.vue
│   ├── Lightbox.vue
│   └── CartDrawer.vue
├── composables/
│   ├── useEquipment.ts       (API fetch + caching)
│   ├── useCart.ts            (Pinia store wrapper)
│   └── useApi.ts             (Base API client)
├── layouts/
│   └── default.vue           (Header + Footer + slot)
├── pages/
│   ├── index.vue             (Home)
│   ├── referenzen.vue
│   ├── mietkatalog/
│   │   ├── index.vue
│   │   └── [id].vue
│   ├── warenkorb.vue
│   ├── mietanfrage.vue
│   ├── kontakt.vue
│   ├── admin.vue
│   ├── impressum.vue
│   ├── datenschutz.vue
│   ├── agb-vermietung.vue
│   └── [...slug].vue         (404 catch-all)
├── stores/
│   └── cart.ts               (Pinia store, localStorage persist)
├── plugins/
│   └── pinia-persist.client.ts
├── public/
│   └── robots.txt
└── server/
    └── middleware/
        └── headers.ts        (noindex headers)
```

### 2.3 State Management

| State | Loesung | Persistenz |
|-------|--------|------------|
| Warenkorb (Artikel + Mengen) | Pinia store `cart.ts` | localStorage (client-side) |
| UI-State (mobile menu, lightbox) | Component-local `ref()` | keine |
| Equipment-Daten | Nuxt `useFetch` / `useAsyncData` | Nuxt payload cache (SSR) |
| Admin-Auth | JWT in HttpOnly Cookie | Cookie (24h) |

### 2.4 Design Token System

Implementiert als CSS Custom Properties in `assets/css/main.css` und Tailwind-Config:

```css
:root {
  /* A0 Dark Theme */
  --bg: #131313;
  --panel: #1a1a1a;
  --surface: #212121;
  --row: #272727;
  --card: #2d2d2d;
  --border: #444444a8;
  --secondary: #656565;
  --primary: #737a81;
  --text: #ffffff;
  --text-muted: #d4d4d4;

  /* Orange Akzent */
  --color-accent: #EC6925;
  --color-accent-hover: #d4581a;
  --color-accent-light: rgba(236, 105, 37, 0.08);
  --color-accent-border: rgba(236, 105, 37, 0.25);

  /* Status */
  --color-success: #4ade80;
  --color-error: #f87171;
  --color-warning: #fbbf24;
  --color-info: #60a5fa;

  /* Radius */
  --radius-sm: 2px;
  --radius-md: 3px;
  --radius-lg: 4px;

  /* Transitions */
  --transition-fast: 150ms ease;
  --transition-base: 250ms ease;
  --transition-slow: 400ms ease;
}
```

Tailwind-Config extend mit denselben Werten als utility classes.

---

## 3. Backend-Architektur (FastAPI)

### 3.1 Verzeichnisstruktur

```
backend/
├── app/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py                    (FastAPI app, CORS, routers, APScheduler startup)
│   ├── config.py                  (Pydantic Settings, env vars)
│   ├── database.py                (SQLAlchemy engine, session)
│   ├── models/
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── equipment.py           (EquipmentCache model)
│   │   ├── rental_request.py     (RentalRequest + RentalRequestItem)
│   │   ├── contact.py             (Contact model)
│   │   ├── admin_user.py          (AdminUser model)
│   │   └── sync_log.py            (SyncLog model)
│   ├── schemas/
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── equipment.py          (Pydantic schemas)
│   │   ├── rental_request.py
│   │   ├── contact.py
│   │   ├── auth.py
│   │   └── sync.py
│   ├── routers/
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── equipment.py          (GET /equipment, GET /equipment/{id})
│   │   ├── rental_requests.py    (POST /rental-requests)
│   │   ├── contact.py            (POST /contact)
│   │   ├── auth.py               (POST /admin/login, GET /admin/me)
│   │   ├── admin.py              (POST /admin/sync, GET /admin/sync-status)
│   │   └── health.py             (GET /health)
│   ├── services/
│   │   ├── rentman_import.py     (Equipment-Import pipeline)
│   │   ├── rentman_request.py    (Mietanfrage pipeline)
│   │   ├── email_service.py      (SMTP email send)
│   │   └── auth_service.py       (JWT create/verify)
│   └── cache.py                  (Redis client, cache helpers)
├── tests/                         (Pytest tests)
├── alembic/                       (Migrations)
├── requirements.txt
├── Dockerfile
└── alembic.ini
```

**Hinweis:** Die Struktur verwendet `backend/app/` als Package-Root.
Imports erfolgen via `from app.main import app`, `from app.models.equipment import EquipmentCache`, etc.

### 3.2 API-Design

Alle Endpunkte unter Prefix `/api`.

#### Equipment Endpoints

| Method | Path | Beschreibung | Query Params | Response |
|--------|------|--------------|--------------|----------|
| GET | `/api/equipment` | Equipment-Liste | `search`, `category`, `sort` (name_asc, name_desc), `page`, `page_size` | `200` PaginatedResponse<EquipmentItem> |
| GET | `/api/equipment/{id}` | Equipment-Detail | – | `200` EquipmentDetail / `404` |
| GET | `/api/equipment/categories` | Alle Kategorien | – | `200` string[] |

**PaginatedResponse Schema:**
```json
{
  "items": [...],
  "total": 500,
  "page": 1,
  "page_size": 20,
  "total_pages": 25
}
```

**EquipmentItem Schema:**
```json
{
  "id": 123,
  "rentman_id": "456",
  "name": "L-Acoustics K2",
  "number": "K2-001",
  "category": "Lautsprecher",
  "description": "Line Array Element",
  "image_url": "/img/equipment/k2-001.jpg",
  "rental_price": null,
  "available": true
}
```

**EquipmentDetail Schema (erweitert):**
```json
{
  "id": 123,
  "rentman_id": "456",
  "name": "L-Acoustics K2",
  "number": "K2-001",
  "category": "Lautsprecher",
  "description": "Full description...",
  "specifications": {"weight": 56, "power": 750, ...},
  "images": ["url1", "url2"],
  "rental_price": null,
  "available": true,
  "brand": "L-Acoustics"
}
```

#### Rental Request Endpoints

| Method | Path | Beschreibung | Body | Response |
|--------|------|--------------|------|----------|
| POST | `/api/rental-requests` | Mietanfrage erstellen | RentalRequestCreate | `201` {reference_number} / `422` |

**RentalRequestCreate Schema:**
```json
{
  "event_name": "Sommerfest 2026",
  "date_start": "2026-08-15",
  "date_end": "2026-08-16",
  "location": "Muenchen",
  "person_count": 100,
  "contact_name": "Max Mustermann",
  "contact_company": "Firma GmbH",
  "contact_email": "max@example.com",
  "contact_phone": "+49 170 1234567",
  "contact_street": "Hauptstr. 1",
  "contact_postalcode": "80000",
  "contact_city": "Muenchen",
  "message": "Brauchen PA fuer Open-Air",
  "items": [
    {"equipment_id": 123, "quantity": 2},
    {"equipment_id": 456, "quantity": 4}
  ]
}
```

#### Contact Endpoint

| Method | Path | Beschreibung | Body | Response |
|--------|------|--------------|------|----------|
| POST | `/api/contact` | Kontaktformular | ContactCreate | `200` {success: true} / `422` |

**ContactCreate Schema:**
```json
{
  "name": "Max Mustermann",
  "email": "max@example.com",
  "phone": "+49 170 1234567",
  "message": "Anfrage bezueglich...",
  "privacy_consent": true
}
```

#### Admin/Auth Endpoints

| Method | Path | Beschreibung | Auth | Response |
|--------|------|--------------|------|----------|
| POST | `/api/admin/login` | Admin-Login | – | `200` {token} / `401` |
| GET | `/api/admin/me` | Aktueller Admin | JWT | `200` {username} / `401` |
| POST | `/api/admin/sync` | Sync triggern | JWT | `200` {sync_id} / `401` |
| GET | `/api/admin/sync-status` | Sync-Status | JWT | `200` SyncStatus |
| GET | `/api/admin/sync-log` | Sync-Log (paginiert) | JWT | `200` SyncLog[] |

#### Health Endpoint

| Method | Path | Response |
|--------|------|----------|
| GET | `/api/health` | `200` {status: "ok", db: "connected", redis: "connected"} |

---

## 4. Datenbank-Schema (PostgreSQL)

### 4.1 Tabellen

```sql
-- Equipment Cache (aus Rentman importiert)
CREATE TABLE equipment_cache (
    id              SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    rentman_id      VARCHAR(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    name            VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    number          VARCHAR(64),
    category        VARCHAR(128),
    subcategory     VARCHAR(128),
    description     TEXT,
    specifications   JSONB,
    images          JSONB,
    rental_price    DECIMAL(10, 2),
    brand           VARCHAR(128),
    available       BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
    created_at      TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
    updated_at      TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);

CREATE INDEX idx_equipment_category ON equipment_cache(category);
CREATE INDEX idx_equipment_name ON equipment_cache(name);
CREATE INDEX idx_equipment_number ON equipment_cache(number);

-- Rental Requests (Mietanfragen)
CREATE TABLE rental_requests (
    id                      SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    reference_number        VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    event_name              VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    date_start              DATE NOT NULL,
    date_end                DATE NOT NULL,
    location                VARCHAR(255),
    person_count            INTEGER,
    contact_name            VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    contact_company         VARCHAR(255),
    contact_email           VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    contact_phone           VARCHAR(64),
    contact_street          VARCHAR(255),
    contact_postalcode      VARCHAR(16),
    contact_city            VARCHAR(128),
    message                 TEXT,
    status                  VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT 'pending',
    rentman_request_id      VARCHAR(64),
    rentman_sync_status     VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT 'pending',
    rentman_sync_error      TEXT,
    created_at              TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);

CREATE INDEX idx_rental_status ON rental_requests(status);

-- Rental Request Items
CREATE TABLE rental_request_items (
    id                  SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    rental_request_id   INTEGER REFERENCES rental_requests(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    equipment_id        INTEGER REFERENCES equipment_cache(id),
    equipment_name      VARCHAR(255),
    rentman_equipment_id VARCHAR(64),
    quantity            INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
    unit_price          DECIMAL(10, 2),
    rentman_sync_status  VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT 'pending'
);

CREATE INDEX idx_rental_items_request ON rental_request_items(rental_request_id);

-- Contacts (Kontaktformular)
CREATE TABLE contacts (
    id              SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name            VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    email           VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    phone           VARCHAR(64),
    message         TEXT NOT NULL,
    privacy_consent BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    email_sent      BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
    created_at      TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Admin Users
CREATE TABLE admin_users (
    id              SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    username        VARCHAR(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    password_hash   VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    created_at      TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Sync Log
CREATE TABLE sync_log (
    id              SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    sync_type       VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'equipment',
    status          VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
    items_processed INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    items_failed    INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    error_message   TEXT,
    started_at      TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
    completed_at    TIMESTAMP
);

CREATE INDEX idx_sync_log_started ON sync_log(started_at DESC);
```

### 4.2 Redis Usage

| Key Pattern | TTL | Zweck |
|-------------|-----|-------|
| `equipment:list:{hash}` | 3600s (1h) | Cached equipment list responses |
| `equipment:detail:{id}` | 3600s (1h) | Cached equipment detail |
| `equipment:categories` | 3600s (1h) | Cached category list |
| `rate:contact:{ip}` | 60s | Rate limit contact form (5/min) |
| `rate:rental:{ip}` | 60s | Rate limit rental requests (5/min) |
| `rate:login:{ip}` | 60s | Rate limit admin login (5/min) |

---

## 5. Rentman-Integration

### 5.1 Equipment-Import Pipeline

**Trigger-Mechanismus:** APScheduler laeuft in-process im Backend-Container
(`app/main.py` startup). Ein Cron-Job mit Intervall `0 */6 * * *` (alle 6 Stunden)
triggert den Equipment-Import. Zusaetzlich kann der Admin via `POST /api/admin/sync`
einen manuellen Sync ausloesen.

```python
# app/main.py (Auszug)
from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler

scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler()

@app.on_event("startup")
async def start_scheduler():
    scheduler.add_job(
        run_equipment_sync,
        trigger="cron",
        hour="*/6",  # Alle 6 Stunden
        id="equipment_sync",
        replace_existing=True,
    )
    scheduler.start()

@app.on_event("shutdown")
async def stop_scheduler():
    scheduler.shutdown()
```

**Pipeline-Flow:**

```
[Trigger: APScheduler Cron 6h ODER Admin POST /api/admin/sync]
  │
  ▼
[1] sync_log Eintrag: status='running', started_at=NOW()
  │
  ▼
[2] RentmanAPI GET /equipment?limit=100&offset=0
  │  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │  │ Loop: solange data nicht leer             │
  │  │  - Parse response                         │
  │  │  - Upsert in equipment_cache              │
  │  │  - offset += 100                          │
  │  │  - Naechste Seite                          │
  │  └──────────────────────────────────────────┘
  │
  ▼
[3] Redis Cache invalidieren (equipment:*)
  │
  ▼
[4] sync_log Update: status='completed', items_processed=N, completed_at=NOW()
  │
  ▼
[5] Fertig. Frontend liest aus PostgreSQL + Redis Cache.
```

**Fehlerbehandlung:**
- API nicht erreichbar → sync_log status='failed', error_message, bestehende Daten bleiben
- Partial failure (Seite 3/10) → bereits importierte Seiten bleiben, Fehler geloggt, Retry nur fuer fehlgeschlagene
- Retry-Mechanismus: exponential backoff, max 3 retries pro Seite

### 5.2 Mietanfrage Pipeline

```
[POST /api/rental-requests]
  │
  ▼
[1] Validierung (Pydantic): Event-Daten, Kontakt-Daten, Items
  │
  ▼
[2] rental_requests Eintrag in DB (status='pending', reference_number generiert)
  │
  ▼
[3] rental_request_items in DB speichern
  │
  ▼
[4] RentmanAPI POST /projectrequests
  │  → rentman_project_request_id erhalten
  │  → rental_requests.rentman_request_id aktualisieren
  │
  ▼
[5] Fuer jedes Item: RentmanAPI POST /projectrequests/{id}/projectrequestequipment
  │  → rental_request_items.rentman_sync_status='success' / 'failed'
  │
  ▼
[6] Bestaetigungs-E-Mail an Kunde (reference_number + Item-Liste)
  │
  ▼
[7] Response 201 an Frontend: {reference_number: "HMS-2026-00123"}
```

**Fehlerbehandlung:**
- POST /projectrequests schlaegt fehl → status='failed', Rentman-Sync-Retry-Queue, User sieht trotzdem Success ('Anfrage eingegangen, wird verarbeitet')
- Equipment-POST schlaegt fehl → item-level retry, Admin-Benachrichtigung
- SMTP nicht erreichbar → E-Mail in Retry-Queue, Admin-Benachrichtigung

### 5.3 Rentman API Mapping

**Import (GET /equipment → equipment_cache):**

| Rentman Feld | DB Feld | Anmerkung |
|--------------|---------|----------|
| `id` | `rentman_id` | String, unique |
| `name` | `name` | – |
| `number` / `code` | `number` | Artikelnummer |
| `equipment_group.name` | `category` | Kategorie |
| `description` | `description` | – |
| `specifications` | `specifications` | JSONB |
| `images` / `files` | `images` | JSONB array of URLs |
| `rental_price` | `rental_price` | Decimal, nullable |
| `brand` | `brand` | – |

**Anfrage (POST /projectrequests):**

| Frontend Feld | Rentman Feld | Anmerkung |
|---------------|-------------|----------|
| `event_name` | `name` | – |
| `date_start` + `T08:00:00+02:00` | `planperiod_start` | – |
| `date_end` + `T02:00:00+02:00` | `planperiod_end` | – |
| `date_start` + `T18:00:00+02:00` | `usageperiod_start` | – |
| `date_end` + `T23:59:00+02:00` | `usageperiod_end` | – |
| `contact_company` oder `contact_name` | `contact_name` | – |
| `contact_name` (split) | `contact_person_first_name` / `contact_person_lastname` | Split bei Leerzeichen |
| `contact_email` | `contact_person_email` | – |
| `location` | `location_name` | – |
| `contact_street` | `location_mailing_street` | – |
| `contact_street` (Hausnummer extrahiert) | `location_mailing_number` | Regex-Extraktion der Hausnummer aus `contact_street` |
| `contact_postalcode` | `location_mailing_postalcode` | – |
| `contact_city` | `location_mailing_city` | – |
| `message` | `remark` | – |

**Equipment POST (POST /projectrequests/{id}/projectrequestequipment):**

| Frontend Feld | Rentman Feld |
|---------------|-------------|
| `equipment_name` | `name` |
| `quantity` | `quantity` / `quantity_total` |
| `unit_price` (oder 0) | `unit_price` |
| `/equipment/{rentman_id}` | `linked_equipment` |

---

## 6. Security-Konzept

### 6.1 Authentifizierung

| Bereich | Methode |
|---------|---------|
| Admin-Login | JWT (python-jose), HttpOnly Cookie, 24h Expiry |
| Public API | Keine Auth noetig (Equipment GET, Contact POST, Rental POST) |
| Admin API | JWT required (sync, sync-status, sync-log) |

**JWT Implementation:**
- Algorithm: HS256
- Secret: `JWT_SECRET` env var
- Payload: `{sub: username, exp: timestamp}`
- Cookie: `hms_admin_token`, HttpOnly, Secure, SameSite=Strict

### 6.2 Rate Limiting

| Endpoint | Limit | Window |
|----------|-------|--------|
| `POST /api/contact` | 5 requests | 60s per IP |
| `POST /api/rental-requests` | 5 requests | 60s per IP |
| `POST /api/admin/login` | 5 requests | 60s per IP |

Implementiert via Redis (INCR + EXPIRE).

### 6.3 Input Validation

- **Backend:** Pydantic schemas (stricter than DB constraints)
  - Email: EmailStr validator
  - Strings: min/max length, strip whitespace
  - Dates: date format, date_start ≤ date_end
  - Numbers: positive integers
  - Boolean: privacy_consent must be True

- **Frontend:** Client-side validation (Vue reactive) vor Submit
  - Gleiche Regeln wie Backend
  - Inline Fehler-Meldungen (aria-invalid, aria-describedby)

### 6.4 CORS

```python
# FastAPI CORS
app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=["https://hms.media-on.de"],
    allow_methods=["GET", "POST"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
    allow_credentials=True,  # fuer Admin-Cookie
)
```

### 6.5 Secrets Management

| Secret | Environment Variable | Usage |
|--------|---------------------|-------|
| Rentman API Token | `RENTMAN_API_TOKEN` | Backend Service |
| JWT Secret | `JWT_SECRET` | Auth Service |
| Database URL | `DATABASE_URL` | SQLAlchemy |
| Redis URL | `REDIS_URL` | Redis client |
| SMTP Host | `SMTP_HOST` | Email Service |
| SMTP Port | `SMTP_PORT` | Email Service |
| SMTP User | `SMTP_USER` | Email Service |
| SMTP Password | `SMTP_PASSWORD` | Email Service |
| SMTP From | `SMTP_FROM` | Email Service |

Alle via Coolify Environment Variables. Nie im Frontend, nie im Git.

### 6.6 CSRF-Schutz

Die Anwendung verwendet einen mehrschichtigen CSRF-Schutz-Ansatz:

1. **SameSite=Strict Cookie:** Das `hms_admin_token` Cookie wird mit `SameSite=Strict`
   gesetzt. Dies verhindert, dass der Browser das Cookie bei Cross-Site-Requests
   (Form-Submissions, Image-Tags, etc.) von anderen Domains sendet.

2. **Stateless Public Endpoints:** Alle oeffentlichen Endpunkte
   (`GET /api/equipment`, `POST /api/contact`, `POST /api/rental-requests`)
   sind stateless und verwenden keine Cookies oder Sessions. Sie validieren
   ausschliesslich via Pydantic Body-Validation und Rate-Limiting. CSRF ist
   bei stateless Endpoints ohne Cookie-Auth irrelevant.

3. **Admin-Endpoints mit JWT:** Admin-Endpoints (`POST /api/admin/sync`, etc.)
   erfordern das `hms_admin_token` Cookie. Da `SameSite=Strict` gesetzt ist,
   kann ein Angreifer von einer anderen Domain aus das Cookie nicht mitsenden.
   Der CORS-Header ist auf `https://hms.media-on.de` beschraenkt, sodass
   Cross-Origin-Requests mit Credentials von anderen Domains blockiert werden.

4. **Kein CSRF-Token erforderlich:** Aufgrund der Kombination aus SameSite=Strict
   und stateless Public-Endpoints ist ein zusaetzliches CSRF-Token nicht noetig.
   Die Angriffsflaeche ist minimiert.

---

## 7. Deployment-Architektur

### 7.1 Docker Compose

```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
  frontend:
    build: ./frontend
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      - NUXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE=https://hms.media-on.de/api
    depends_on:
      - backend
    restart: unless-stopped

  backend:
    build: ./backend
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    environment:
      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://hms:${DB_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/hms
      - REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
      - RENTMAN_API_TOKEN=${RENTMAN_API_TOKEN}
      - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
      - SMTP_HOST=${SMTP_HOST}
      - SMTP_PORT=${SMTP_PORT}
      - SMTP_USER=${SMTP_USER}
      - SMTP_PASSWORD=${SMTP_PASSWORD}
      - SMTP_FROM=${SMTP_FROM}
    depends_on:
      - postgres
      - redis
    restart: unless-stopped

  postgres:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    volumes:
      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_DB=hms
      - POSTGRES_USER=hms
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD}
    restart: unless-stopped

  redis:
    image: redis:7-alpine
    volumes:
      - redis_data:/data
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  postgres_data:
  redis_data:
```

**Hinweis:** Es gibt bewusst keinen separaten Worker-Container. Der
Equipment-Cron-Sync wird via APScheduler in-process innerhalb des
`hms-backend` Containers ausgefuehrt (siehe §5.1 und ADR-008).
Dadurch bleibt die Container-Anzahl fuer eine Single-Tenant-Anwendung
minimal (4 Container) und die Betriebskomplexitaet gering.

### 7.2 Coolify Deployment

- **Platform:** Coolify auf coolify-01 (46.225.91.159)
- **Domain:** hms.media-on.de
- **TLS:** Let's Encrypt via Traefik (Coolify automatisch)
- **HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security):** Traefik wird mit HSTS konfiguriert,
  um Browser anzuweisen, nur via HTTPS zu verbinden:
  ```yaml
  # Traefik labels in Coolify service config
  traefik.http.middlewares.hsts.headers.stsSeconds: 31536000
  traefik.http.middlewares.hsts.headers.stsIncludeSubdomains: true
  traefik.http.middlewares.hsts.headers.stsPreload: true
  traefik.http.routers.hms.middlewares: hsts
  ```
  Dies setzt den Header `Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload`
  auf alle Responses.
- **Resource Limits:**
  - Frontend: 512MB RAM, 0.5 CPU
  - Backend: 512MB RAM, 0.5 CPU
  - PostgreSQL: 1GB RAM, 1 CPU
  - Redis: 256MB RAM

### 7.3 Environments

| Environment | Domain | Zweck |
|-----------|-------|------|
| Dev | dev.hms.media-on.de | Entwicklung, Testing |
| Staging | staging.hms.media-on.de | Pre-Production Verification |
| Prod | hms.media-on.de | Live |

### 7.4 CI/CD Pipeline (Forgejo Actions)

```
[Push to main]
  → [Build Frontend: npm ci && npm run build]
  → [Build Backend: pip install && pytest]
  → [Build Docker Images]
  → [Deploy to Coolify via API]
```

---

## 8. Test-Strategie

### 8.1 Frontend Tests

| Typ | Tool | Scope | Coverage Target |
|-----|------|-------|----------------|
| Unit | Vitest | Composables, Stores, Utils | 80% |
| Component | Vitest + Vue Test Utils | Component rendering, props, emits | 80% |
| E2E | Playwright | Page flows, forms, navigation | Critical paths |

**Critical E2E Paths:**
1. Home → Mietkatalog → Equipment Detail → Add to Cart → Warenkorb → Mietanfrage → Submit
2. Home → Kontakt → Form submit → Success
3. Admin Login → Sync trigger → Status update
4. Referenzen → Filter → Lightbox
5. 404 page on invalid route

### 8.2 Backend Tests

| Typ | Tool | Scope | Coverage Target |
|-----|------|-------|----------------|
| Unit | Pytest | Services, Validators, Helpers | 80% |
| Integration | Pytest + TestClient | API endpoints, DB | 80% |
| E2E | Pytest | Rentman mock → full pipeline | Critical paths |

**Critical Backend Tests:**
1. Equipment import (mocked Rentman API, paginated)
2. Rental request submission (mocked Rentman, email mock)
3. Contact form submission (email mock)
4. Admin login (valid/invalid credentials)
5. Rate limiting (6th request blocked)
6. Equipment search/filter/pagination
7. APScheduler cron job registration and execution (mocked)

### 8.3 Test Infrastructure

- **Frontend:** Vitest config in `frontend/vitest.config.ts`, Playwright config in `frontend/playwright.config.ts`
- **Backend:** Pytest config in `backend/pytest.ini`, conftest.py with fixtures
- **Mocking:** Rentman API mocked via `unittest.mock` / `responses` library
- **Test DB:** SQLite in-memory oder test PostgreSQL instance

---

## 9. E-Mail-Service

### 9.1 Templates

- **Kontaktformular:** HTML + Text template, Reply-To = sender email, To = info@hms-licht-ton.de
- **Mietanfrage-Bestaetigung:** HTML + Text template, To = customer email, enthaelt reference_number + item list

### 9.2 Implementierung

```python
# services/email_service.py
import aiosmtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

class EmailService:
    async def send_contact_email(self, contact: ContactCreate) -> bool:
        # Build MIME message
        # Send via aiosmtplib (async)
        # On failure: enqueue in retry queue
        ...

    async def send_rental_confirmation(self, request: RentalRequest, items: list) -> bool:
        # Build confirmation email with reference_number
        # Send via aiosmtplib
        ...
```

---

## 10. Architecture Decision Records (ADRs)

### ADR-001: Nuxt 3 als Frontend Framework
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** Nuxt 3 (Vue 3 + Tailwind CSS) fuer Frontend
- **Begruendung:** SSR/SSG Support fuer SEO (trotz noindex, fuer KI-Crawler), Vue 3 Composition API, Mobile-First, grosse Community
- **Alternativen:** Next.js (React), Astro, plain Vue 3 SPA
- **Nachteile:** Build-Komplexitaet durch SSR/SSG-Mischung

### ADR-002: FastAPI als Backend Framework
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** FastAPI (Python, async) fuer Backend API
- **Begruendung:** Rentman Python-Client bereits vorhanden, async fuer API-Calls, automatische OpenAPI-Doku, Pydantic Validation
- **Alternativen:** Django REST, Express.js, Go
- **Nachteile:** Python ecosystem Abhaengigkeiten (SQLAlchemy, etc.)

### ADR-003: PostgreSQL + Redis
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** PostgreSQL als Primary DB, Redis als Cache + Rate Limiter
- **Begruendung:** PostgreSQL fuer ACID (rental_requests), JSONB fuer flexible specs; Redis fuer Caching + Rate Limiting
- **Alternativen:** SQLite (zu einfach), MongoDB (overkill)

### ADR-004: localStorage fuer Warenkorb (keine Session-Backend)
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** Client-side localStorage fuer Warenkorb, kein Backend-Session
- **Begruendung:** Keine User-Auth noetig, keine Server-Session-Storage, persistiert ueber Reloads, einfach zu implementieren
- **Alternativen:** Server-side session (Redis), Cookie-based cart
- **Risiko:** localStorage limit ~5MB, aber Warenkorb-Items sind klein (IDs + quantities)

### ADR-005: noindex/nofollow + JSON-LD
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** Alle Seiten noindex/nofollow/noarchive/nosnippet, aber JSON-LD LocalBusiness auf Home
- **Begruendung:** User moechte keine oeffentliche Indexierung, aber KI-Crawler sollen strukturierte Daten erkennen
- **Alternativen:** Vollstaendige Indexierung (abgelehnt), keine Meta-Tags (zu wenig Info fuer KI)

### ADR-006: SSG fuer statische Seiten, SSR fuer Mietkatalog
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** Statische Seiten (Home, Referenzen, Legal) als SSG, Mietkatalog als SSR
- **Begruendung:** Statische Seiten schnell + cached, Mietkatalog braucht aktuelle Equipment-Daten vom Backend
- **Alternativen:** Alles SSR (zu langsam fuer statische Seiten), Alles SSG (Mietkatalog nicht aktuell)

### ADR-007: JWT HttpOnly Cookie fuer Admin-Auth
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** JWT in HttpOnly Cookie (nicht localStorage), 24h Expiry
- **Begruendung:** HttpOnly schuetzt vor XSS, SameSite=Strict vor CSRF, 24h Balance zwischen Security und Usability
- **Alternativen:** Session in Redis (mehr Complexity), Basic Auth (zu simpel)

### ADR-008: APScheduler in-process fuer Equipment-Cron-Sync (6h) + manueller Trigger
- **Status:** Accepted
- **Entscheidung:** Equipment-Sync alle 6h via APScheduler (in-process im Backend-Container) + manuelle Admin-Trigger
- **Begruendung:** Fuer eine Single-Tenant-Anwendung ist ein separater Worker-Container unnoetige Betriebskomplexitaet.
  APScheduler laeuft im FastAPI-Prozess, startet beim Application-Startup und nutzt AsyncIOScheduler
  fuer non-blocking Ausfuehrung. Cron-Intervall `0 */6 * * *` (alle 6 Stunden) ist ausreichend, da Equipment
  sich nicht staendig aendert. Manueller Trigger via Admin-API fuer Ad-hoc Updates.
- **Alternativen:**
  - Separater Celery/RQ Worker-Container: Mehr Complexity, mehr Container, Dependencies (Broker) – overkill fuer Single-Tenant
  - FastAPI BackgroundTasks alleine: Keen Cron-Scheduling, nur ad-hoc
  - Externer Cron-Daemon im Container: Fragil bei Container-Restarts
  - Webhook von Rentman: Nicht verfuegbar
- **Nachteile:** Bei Backend-Container-Restart geht der naechste geplante Sync-Zeitpunkt verloren (APScheduler
  re-synced beim Startup). Dies ist fuer 6h-Intervall akzeptabel.

---

## 11. Non-Functional Requirements

### 11.1 Performance
- Page Load < 2s auf 3G (Lighthouse Mobile Score >= 90)
- API Response < 500ms fuer Equipment-Liste (Redis cached)
- Images: WebP/AVIF, lazy-loading, responsive sizes
- Frontend Bundle < 200KB gzipped

### 11.2 Availability
- Uptime target: 99.5% (kleines Unternehmen, nicht kritisch)
- Health check: GET /api/health (Docker restart if unhealthy)
- Graceful degradation: Equipment aus Cache anzeigen wenn Backend down

### 11.3 Scalability
- Single-tenant, moderate traffic expected
- Redis Cache handles read load
- PostgreSQL handles write load (rental requests)
- Horizontal scaling: post-MVP (mehrere Frontend Container)

---

## 12. Risiken

| Risiko | Wahrscheinlichkeit | Impact | Mitigation |
|--------|-------------------|--------|------------|
| Rentman API Felder unklar | Hoch | Mittel | GET /equipment/{id} testen, flexible JSONB-Spalten |
| Rentman API Rate Limits | Niedrig | Mittel | Paginated import, 6h interval, caching |
| SMTP nicht erreichbar | Niedrig | Niedrig | Retry-Queue, Admin-Notification |
| Logo SVG nicht verfuegbar | Mittel | Niedrig | Fallback-Text 'HMS Licht & Ton' |
| Referenz-Bilder fehlen | Mittel | Niedrig | Placeholder images, Unsplash fallback |
| localStorage Limit | Niedrig | Niedrig | Nur IDs + quantities, max ~1000 items |
| APScheduler Job verloren bei Restart | Niedrig | Niedrig | Job wird beim Startup neu registriert, 6h-Intervall toleriert kurze Ausfaelle |

---

## 13. Offene Fragen

1. Rentman Equipment-Felder: Welche Felder sind im `equipment`-Objekt verfuegbar? → GET /equipment/{id} testen
2. Equipment-Kategorien: Wie strukturiert? Flaches Feld oder nested object? → API testen
3. AGB-Texte: Vom User als Text/Markdown bereitstellen?
4. Referenz-Bilder: 9 Dateien vom User bereitstellen?
5. SMTP-Zugangsdaten: Welcher Server?
6. USt-IdNr: Fuer Impressum benoetigt?
7. Mietpreise: Anzeigen oder 'auf Anfrage'?

---

## 14. Handoff Summary

- **architecture status:** COMPLETE – Alle Komponenten, API-Endpunkte, DB-Schema, Security, Deployment dokumentiert
- **8 ADRs** mit Begruendung und Alternativen
- **8 Tasks** im task_graph.json mit Test-Specs und Abhaengigkeiten
- **ready for review:** YES – Qualitaetssicherung durch quality_reviewer empfohlen
- **Rev. 2 Aenderungen (Quality Gate Fixes):**
  - MAJOR 1: §3.1 Backend-Struktur auf `backend/app/` korrigiert (konsistent mit AGENTS.md)
  - MAJOR 2: ADR-008 aktualisiert auf APScheduler in-process statt separatem Worker-Container
  - MINOR 3: §6.6 CSRF-Schutz dokumentiert (SameSite=Strict + stateless public endpoints)
  - MINOR 4: §5.3 `location_mailing_number` Mapping hinzugefuegt (Hausnummer-Extraktion)
  - MINOR 5: T01 acceptance_criteria ergaenzt (phone link, social icons)
  - MINOR 6: §7.2 HSTS Traefik Konfiguration hinzugefuegt
  - MINOR 7: §5.1 APScheduler als Cron-Implementierung spezifiziert (Code-Beispiel)
