diff --git a/frontend/src/components/mail/MailList.tsx b/frontend/src/components/mail/MailList.tsx
index 32ae8ae..fc14248 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/mail/MailList.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/mail/MailList.tsx
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import type { Mail } from '@/api/mail';
 import { decodeMimeHeader } from '@/api/mail';
 import { EmptyState } from '@/components/ui/EmptyState';
-import { Loader2, Paperclip, Star } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Loader2, Paperclip, Star, ChevronDown } from 'lucide-react';
 import { formatSmartDate } from '@/utils/date';
+import type { GroupedMails } from '@/components/mail/MailGroupPanel';
 
 export interface MailListProps {
   mails: Mail[];
+  groupedMails?: GroupedMails[] | null;
   selectedMailId: string | null;
   onSelectMail: (mail: Mail) => void;
   loading: boolean;
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ function formatDate(dateStr: string): string {
 
 export function MailList({
   mails,
+  groupedMails,
   selectedMailId,
   onSelectMail,
   loading,
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ export function MailList({
         {loading && mails.length > 0 && <Loader2 className="w-4 h-4 animate-spin text-secondary-400" />}
       </div>
 
-      {/* Mail list — infinite scroll, no pagination */}
+      {/* Mail list — infinite scroll with optional grouping */}
       <ul
         ref={scrollRef}
         className="divide-y divide-secondary-100 flex-1 overflow-y-auto"
@@ -169,7 +172,38 @@ export function MailList({
         data-testid="mail-list-items"
         onScroll={handleScroll}
       >
-        {mails.map((mail) => renderMailItem(mail))}
+        {groupedMails && groupedMails.length > 0 ? (
+          groupedMails.map((group) => (
+            <li key={group.key} className="bg-secondary-50/50">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 bg-secondary-100/70 sticky top-0 z-10">
+                <ChevronDown className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-secondary-500" />
+                <span className="text-xs font-semibold text-secondary-700">{group.label}</span>
+                <span className="text-[10px] text-secondary-400">({group.mails.length})</span>
+              </div>
+              <ul className="divide-y divide-secondary-100">
+                {group.mails.map((mail) => renderMailItem(mail))}
+              </ul>
+              {group.subGroups && group.subGroups.length > 0 && (
+                <ul className="pl-3 border-l border-secondary-200">
+                  {group.subGroups.map((sub) => (
+                    <li key={sub.key}>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 bg-secondary-50">
+                        <ChevronDown className="w-3 h-3 text-secondary-400" />
+                        <span className="text-[11px] font-medium text-secondary-600">{sub.label}</span>
+                        <span className="text-[10px] text-secondary-400">({sub.mails.length})</span>
+                      </div>
+                      <ul className="divide-y divide-secondary-100">
+                        {sub.mails.map((mail) => renderMailItem(mail))}
+                      </ul>
+                    </li>
+                  ))}
+                </ul>
+              )}
+            </li>
+          ))
+        ) : (
+          mails.map((mail) => renderMailItem(mail))
+        )}
         {loading && mails.length > 0 && (
           <li className="flex items-center justify-center py-4">
             <Loader2 className="w-5 h-5 animate-spin text-secondary-400" />
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Mail.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Mail.tsx
index 3d67aa5..5366f3d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Mail.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Mail.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import { usePluginToolbarStore } from '@/store/pluginToolbarStore';
 import { ArrowRight, Check, ChevronLeft, ExternalLink, Loader2, Plus, Redo2, Trash2, TrendingUp, Undo2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { MailFilterPanel, type FilterState as MailFilterState, emptyFilterState as emptyMailFilterState, applyFilters as applyMailFilters } from '@/components/mail/MailFilterPanel';
 import { MailSortPanel, type SortState as MailSortState, emptySortState as emptyMailSortState, applySorting as applyMailSorting } from '@/components/mail/MailSortPanel';
-import { MailGroupPanel, type GroupState as MailGroupState, emptyGroupState as emptyMailGroupState } from '@/components/mail/MailGroupPanel';
+import { MailGroupPanel, type GroupState as MailGroupState, emptyGroupState as emptyMailGroupState, applyGrouping as applyMailGrouping, type GroupedMails } from '@/components/mail/MailGroupPanel';
 import type { Tag } from '@/api/tags';
 import { useSavedFilters } from '@/api/savedFilters';
 import {
@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ export function MailPage() {
     return result;
   }, [mails, mailFilterState, mailSortState]);
 
+  // Apply grouping after filter+sort
+  const groupedMails = useMemo(() => {
+    if (mailGroupState.conditions.length === 0) return null;
+    return applyMailGrouping(processedMails, mailGroupState);
+  }, [processedMails, mailGroupState]);
+
   // Ref to track the current folder ID for async callbacks (prevents race conditions)
   const selectedFolderIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -890,6 +896,7 @@ export function MailPage() {
         >
           <MailList
             mails={processedMails}
+            groupedMails={groupedMails}
             selectedMailId={selectedMail?.id || null}
             onSelectMail={handleSelectMail}
             loading={loadingMails}
@@ -960,6 +967,7 @@ export function MailPage() {
             </div>
             <MailList
               mails={processedMails}
+              groupedMails={groupedMails}
               selectedMailId={selectedMail?.id || null}
               onSelectMail={handleSelectMail}
               loading={loadingMails}