diff --git a/alembic/versions/0148_plugin_migration_hash.py b/alembic/versions/0148_plugin_migration_hash.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59aa36e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alembic/versions/0148_plugin_migration_hash.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""Add content_hash to plugin_migrations (F40/Astra).
+
+The migration runner previously tracked migrations by FILENAME only —
+editing an already-applied migration stayed unnoticed (the #389 bug
+class: a broken migration was fixed, but the runner silently skipped
+it because the filename was already tracked).
+
+Now every applied migration records the SHA-256 of its SQL content.
+On subsequent runs the runner compares hashes and logs a loud warning
+when an applied migration was modified (repaired) — the skip stays
+idempotent, but drift becomes VISIBLE.
+
+Revision ID: 0148
+Revises: 0147
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "0148"
+down_revision = "0147"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "plugin_migrations",
+        sa.Column("content_hash", sa.String(64), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_plugin_migrations_content_hash",
+        "plugin_migrations",
+        ["content_hash"],
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index("ix_plugin_migrations_content_hash", table_name="plugin_migrations")
+    op.drop_column("plugin_migrations", "content_hash")
diff --git a/app/models/plugin.py b/app/models/plugin.py
index 81485c8..69de3f2 100644
--- a/app/models/plugin.py
+++ b/app/models/plugin.py
@@ -58,3 +58,7 @@ class PluginMigration(Base, TimestampMixin):
     plugin_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(80), nullable=False)
     migration_file: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=False)
     status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), nullable=False, default="applied")
+    # F40 (Astra): SHA-256 of the applied SQL content. The runner compares
+    # this on subsequent runs — a modified already-applied migration
+    # (repaired) becomes VISIBLE instead of being silently skipped.
+    content_hash: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=True)
diff --git a/app/plugins/migration_runner.py b/app/plugins/migration_runner.py
index d1c7de3..7e65a5f 100644
--- a/app/plugins/migration_runner.py
+++ b/app/plugins/migration_runner.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import logging
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine, AsyncSession
 
 from app.models.plugin import PluginMigration
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class MigrationValidationError(Exception):
     """Raised when a plugin migration creates a table without tenant_id column."""
@@ -124,12 +127,20 @@ class MigrationRunner:
             plugin_name=plugin_name,
             migration_file=migration_filename,
             status="applied",
+            content_hash=self._hash_sql(sql_content),  # F40 (Astra): record applied content
         )
         db.add(migration_record)
         await db.flush()
 
         return migration_record
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _hash_sql(sql_content: str) -> str:
+        """F40: SHA-256 of migration SQL content for drift detection."""
+        import hashlib
+
+        return hashlib.sha256(sql_content.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
     async def run_all_migrations(
         self,
         db: AsyncSession,
@@ -150,11 +161,34 @@ class MigrationRunner:
                 PluginMigration.status == "applied",
             )
         )
-        applied_files = {row.migration_file for row in result.scalars().all()}
+        applied_rows = {row.migration_file: row for row in result.scalars().all()}
+        applied_files = set(applied_rows.keys())
 
         records: list[PluginMigration] = []
         for filename in migration_files:
             if filename in applied_files:
+                # F40 (Astra): hash check — a modified already-applied
+                # migration must be VISIBLE, not silently skipped. This is
+                # exactly the #389 bug class: a broken migration was fixed
+                # on disk, but the runner skipped it by filename forever.
+                record = applied_rows[filename]
+                try:
+                    path = self._resolve_migration_path(filename, plugin_name)
+                    current_hash = self._hash_sql(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    continue  # file gone (plugin removed it) — nothing to compare
+                if record.content_hash is not None and record.content_hash != current_hash:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "F40 DRIFT: plugin '%s' migration '%s' was MODIFIED after being "
+                        "applied (recorded=%s current=%s). The runner keeps the skip "
+                        "(idempotent), but the schema may no longer match the file. "
+                        "If the change is intentional, verify the schema and consider "
+                        "a follow-up migration instead of editing an applied one.",
+                        plugin_name,
+                        filename,
+                        (record.content_hash or "")[:12],
+                        current_hash[:12],
+                    )
                 continue  # Already applied — idempotent skip
             record = await self.run_migration(db, plugin_name, filename, tenant_id)
             records.append(record)