web-cad/frontend/src/services/hatchPatternService.ts

/**
 * Task CAD-2 – Echte Hatch-Muster + Boundary-Erkennung.
 *
 * Standard-CAD-Schraffurmuster als Linien-Segment-Generatoren für
 * eine BBox. computeBoundary liefert die umschlossene Fläche aus
 * einer Kontur (Polygon-Punkte).
 */

export interface HatchSeg {
  from: { x: number; y: number };
  to: { x: number; y: number };
  fill?: string;
  closed?: boolean;
  points?: Array<{ x: number; y: number }>;
}

export interface HatchPattern {
  id: string;
  label: string;
  description: string;
  defaultSpacing: number;
  /** 45°-Ersatzwinkel für Linienfamilien (Grad). */
  angles: number[];
  /** Punkte-Muster (DOTS) statt Linien. */
  dots?: boolean;
  /** Vollflächige Füllung. */
  solid?: boolean;
}

export type HatchPatternId = string;

export const HATCH_PATTERNS: HatchPattern[] = [
  { id: 'lines', label: 'Linien (45°)', description: 'Einfache 45°-Schraffur', defaultSpacing: 8, angles: [45] },
  { id: 'cross', label: 'Kreuz', description: 'Kreuzschraffur 45°/-45°', defaultSpacing: 8, angles: [45, -45] },
  { id: 'ANSI31', label: 'ANSI31 (45°)', description: 'ANSI-Standard 45°', defaultSpacing: 6, angles: [45] },
  { id: 'ANSI32', label: 'ANSI32 (Eisen)', description: 'ANSI Eisen 45°/-45°', defaultSpacing: 6, angles: [45, -45] },
  { id: 'ANSI37', label: 'ANSI37 (Beton)', description: 'ANSI Beton 45°/-45° dicht', defaultSpacing: 3, angles: [45, -45] },
  { id: 'NET', label: 'Netz', description: 'Horizontal + vertikal', defaultSpacing: 10, angles: [0, 90] },
  { id: 'GRASS', label: 'Gras', description: 'Kurze Gras-Striche', defaultSpacing: 6, angles: [75] },
  { id: 'DOTS', label: 'Punkte', description: 'Punktschraffur', defaultSpacing: 8, angles: [], dots: true },
  { id: 'SOLID', label: 'Voll', description: 'Vollflächige Füllung', defaultSpacing: 0, angles: [], solid: true },
];

/** Muster per ID (oder undefined). */
export function getHatchPattern(id: string | undefined): HatchPattern | undefined {
  if (!id) return undefined;
  return HATCH_PATTERNS.find((p) => p.id === id);
}

/**
 * Erzeugt Schraffur-Segmente für eine BBox nach Muster.
 * SOLID liefert EIN Segment mit fill-Flag; DOTS liefert Punkte-Muster.
 */
export function generateHatchLines(
  patternId: string,
  bbox: { minX: number; minY: number; maxX: number; maxY: number },
  spacing: number,
): HatchSeg[] {
  const pattern = getHatchPattern(patternId);
  if (!pattern) return [];
  const { minX, minY, maxX, maxY } = bbox;
  const w = maxX - minX;
  const h = maxY - minY;

  if (pattern.solid) {
    return [{ from: { x: minX, y: minY }, to: { x: maxX, y: maxY }, fill: '#888888' }];
  }

  if (pattern.dots) {
    const out: HatchSeg[] = [];
    for (let y = minY + spacing / 2; y < maxY; y += spacing) {
      for (let x = minX + spacing / 2; x < maxX; x += spacing) {
        out.push({
          from: { x, y },
          to: { x: x + 1, y: y + 1 },
          points: [{ x, y }],
        });
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  // Linienfamilien je Winkel
  const out: HatchSeg[] = [];
  for (const angleDeg of pattern.angles) {
    const rad = (angleDeg * Math.PI) / 180;
    const cosA = Math.cos(rad);
    const sinA = Math.sin(rad);
    const diag = Math.hypot(w, h);
    const step = spacing;
    const offsetCount = Math.ceil(diag / step) + 2;
    for (let i = -offsetCount; i <= offsetCount; i++) {
      const cx = minX + w / 2 + i * step;
      const cy = minY + h / 2;
      // Linie durch (cx,cy) in Richtung (cosA, sinA), begrenzt auf BBox
      const p1 = { x: cx - cosA * diag, y: cy - sinA * diag };
      const p2 = { x: cx + cosA * diag, y: cy + sinA * diag };
      // Clipping an BBox (einfaches Cohen-Sutherland)
      const cl = clipToBBox(p1, p2, bbox);
      if (cl) out.push({ from: cl[0], to: cl[1] });
    }
  }
  return out;
}

/** Cohen-Sutherland-artiges Clipping an BBox (vereinfacht). */
function clipToBBox(
  p1: { x: number; y: number },
  p2: { x: number; y: number },
  b: { minX: number; minY: number; maxX: number; maxY: number },
): Array<{ x: number; y: number }> | null {
  // Liang-Barsky
  let t0 = 0, t1 = 1;
  const dx = p2.x - p1.x;
  const dy = p2.y - p1.y;
  const clip = (p: number, q: number): boolean => {
    if (p === 0) return q >= 0;
    const r = q / p;
    if (p < 0) {
      if (r > t1) return false;
      if (r > t0) t0 = r;
    } else {
      if (r < t0) return false;
      if (r < t1) t1 = r;
    }
    return true;
  };
  if (!clip(-dx, p1.x - b.minX)) return null;
  if (!clip(dx, b.maxX - p1.x)) return null;
  if (!clip(-dy, p1.y - b.minY)) return null;
  if (!clip(dy, b.maxY - p1.y)) return null;
  return [
    { x: p1.x + t0 * dx, y: p1.y + t0 * dy },
    { x: p1.x + t1 * dx, y: p1.y + t1 * dy },
  ];
}

/**
 * Boundary-Erkennung: BBox aus einer Kontur (Polygon-Punkte).
 * Weniger als 2 Punkte → null.
 */
export function computeBoundary(
  pts: Array<{ x: number; y: number }>,
): { minX: number; minY: number; maxX: number; maxY: number } | null {
  if (!Array.isArray(pts) || pts.length < 2) return null;
  let minX = Infinity, minY = Infinity, maxX = -Infinity, maxY = -Infinity;
  for (const p of pts) {
    if (p.x < minX) minX = p.x;
    if (p.y < minY) minY = p.y;
    if (p.x > maxX) maxX = p.x;
    if (p.y > maxY) maxY = p.y;
  }
  return { minX, minY, maxX, maxY };
}