sprint9: app visibility — sidebar permission filter + TopBar + ProtectedRoute + route guards

app/plugins/builtins/calendar/models.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID as PGUUID
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.core.db import Base, TenantMixin
+from app.models.owned_mixin import OwnedMixin
 
 
 class Calendar(Base, TenantMixin):
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class Calendar(Base, TenantMixin):
     deleted_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
 
 
-class CalendarEntry(Base, TenantMixin):
+class CalendarEntry(Base, TenantMixin, OwnedMixin):
     """Calendar entry — appointment or task, tenant-scoped, soft-deletable."""
 
     __tablename__ = "calendar_entries"
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ class UserCalendarVisibility(Base):
     visible: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True, nullable=False)
 
 
-class Subtask(Base, TenantMixin):
+class Subtask(Base, TenantMixin, OwnedMixin):
     """Subtask belonging to a calendar entry."""
 
     __tablename__ = "subtasks"

app/plugins/builtins/calendar/routes.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import select, update
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.core.db import get_db
+from app.core.visibility import apply_visibility_filter, check_single_entity_access
 from app.deps import get_current_user, require_admin, require_permission
 from app.plugins.builtins.calendar.ics_utils import (
     export_entries_to_ics,

app/plugins/builtins/dms/models.py

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID as PGUUID
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.core.db import Base, TenantMixin
+from app.models.owned_mixin import OwnedMixin
 
 
-class Folder(Base, TenantMixin):
+class Folder(Base, TenantMixin, OwnedMixin):
     """Folder entity — hierarchical, tenant-scoped, soft-deletable."""
 
     __tablename__ = "folders"
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ class Folder(Base, TenantMixin):
     deleted_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
 
 
-class File(Base, TenantMixin):
+class File(Base, TenantMixin, OwnedMixin):
     """File entity — stored on disk, tenant-scoped, soft-deletable."""
 
     __tablename__ = "files"

app/plugins/builtins/dms/routes.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.core.db import get_db
 from app.core.storage import get_storage_backend
+from app.core.visibility import apply_visibility_filter, check_single_entity_access
 from app.deps import get_current_user, require_permission
 from app.plugins.builtins.dms.models import File as DmsFile
 from app.plugins.builtins.dms.models import Folder
@@ -106,13 +107,17 @@ async def list_folders(
     """AC1: GET /api/v1/dms/folders → 200 + folder tree (recursive)."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
 
-    # Fetch all non-deleted folders for tenant
-    result = await db.execute(
-        select(Folder).where(
+    # Fetch all non-deleted folders for tenant with visibility filter
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
+    query = select(Folder).where(
         Folder.tenant_id == tenant_id,
         Folder.deleted_at.is_(None),
     )
+    query = await apply_visibility_filter(
+        db, query, "dms_folder", Folder, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
     )
+    result = await db.execute(query)
     all_folders = result.scalars().all()
 
     # Build lookup map
@@ -254,6 +259,8 @@ async def update_folder(
 ):
     """AC3: PATCH /api/v1/dms/folders/{id} → 200, rename/move."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(folder_id, "folder_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -267,6 +274,9 @@ async def update_folder(
     if folder is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "Folder not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_folder", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "write", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     data = body.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
 
     if "name" in data and data["name"] is not None:
@@ -366,6 +376,8 @@ async def delete_folder(
 ):
     """AC4: DELETE /api/v1/dms/folders/{id} → 204, soft-delete with cascade."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(folder_id, "folder_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -379,6 +391,9 @@ async def delete_folder(
     if folder is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "Folder not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_folder", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "delete", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
     now = datetime.now(UTC)
@@ -520,6 +535,8 @@ async def get_file(
 ):
     """AC6: GET /api/v1/dms/files/{id} → 200 + file metadata."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -533,6 +550,9 @@ async def get_file(
     if dms_file is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "File not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "read", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     return {
         "id": str(dms_file.id),
         "name": dms_file.name,
@@ -554,13 +574,17 @@ async def list_all_files(
 ):
     """List all non-deleted files for the current tenant."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
 
-    result = await db.execute(
-        select(DmsFile).where(
+    query = select(DmsFile).where(
         DmsFile.tenant_id == tenant_id,
         DmsFile.deleted_at.is_(None),
     )
+    query = await apply_visibility_filter(
+        db, query, "dms_file", DmsFile, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
     )
+    result = await db.execute(query)
     files = result.scalars().all()
 
     return [
@@ -587,6 +611,8 @@ async def list_files_in_folder(
 ):
     """List all non-deleted files in a specific folder (non-recursive)."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(folder_id, "folder_id")
 
     # Validate folder exists
@@ -600,13 +626,15 @@ async def list_files_in_folder(
     if folder_result.scalar_one_or_none() is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "Folder not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
-    result = await db.execute(
-        select(DmsFile).where(
+    query = select(DmsFile).where(
         DmsFile.tenant_id == tenant_id,
         DmsFile.folder_id == fid,
         DmsFile.deleted_at.is_(None),
     )
+    query = await apply_visibility_filter(
+        db, query, "dms_file", DmsFile, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
     )
+    result = await db.execute(query)
     files = result.scalars().all()
 
     return [
@@ -634,6 +662,8 @@ async def update_file(
 ):
     """AC7: PATCH /api/v1/dms/files/{id} → 200, rename/move."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -647,6 +677,9 @@ async def update_file(
     if dms_file is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "File not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "write", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     data = body.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
 
     if "name" in data and data["name"] is not None:
@@ -691,6 +724,8 @@ async def delete_file(
 ):
     """AC8: DELETE /api/v1/dms/files/{id} → 204, soft-delete."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -704,6 +739,9 @@ async def delete_file(
     if dms_file is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "File not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "delete", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
     dms_file.deleted_at = datetime.now(UTC)
@@ -719,6 +757,8 @@ async def restore_file(
 ):
     """AC9: POST /api/v1/dms/files/{id}/restore → 200, restored from trash."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -732,6 +772,9 @@ async def restore_file(
     if dms_file is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "Deleted file not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "write", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     dms_file.deleted_at = None
     await db.flush()
     await db.refresh(dms_file)
@@ -761,6 +804,8 @@ async def preview_file(
 ):
     """AC10: GET /api/v1/dms/files/{id}/preview → 200 + PDF stream."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -774,6 +819,9 @@ async def preview_file(
     if dms_file is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "File not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "read", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     if dms_file.mime_type != "application/pdf":
         raise HTTPException(
             400, detail={"detail": "Only PDF files can be previewed", "code": "not_pdf"}
@@ -807,6 +855,7 @@ async def create_edit_session(
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
     user_id = current_user["user_id"]
     user_name = current_user.get("name", "Unknown")
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
     result = await db.execute(
@@ -820,6 +869,9 @@ async def create_edit_session(
     if dms_file is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "File not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "write", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     ext = _get_file_extension(dms_file.name)
     if ext not in OFFICE_EXTENSIONS:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -866,6 +918,8 @@ async def share_file(
 ):
     """AC12: POST /api/v1/dms/files/{id}/share → 200, internal share created."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
     # Verify file exists
@@ -879,6 +933,9 @@ async def share_file(
     if file_result.scalar_one_or_none() is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "File not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "share", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     created_perms: list[dict] = []
 
     for uid_str in body.user_ids:
@@ -958,8 +1015,13 @@ async def remove_share(
 ):
     """AC13: DELETE /api/v1/dms/files/{id}/share → 204, share removed."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     fid = _parse_uuid(file_id, "file_id")
 
+    if not await check_single_entity_access(db, "dms_file", fid, user_id, tenant_id, "share", is_system_admin):
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "Access denied", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     if body.user_id:
         uid = _parse_uuid(body.user_id, "user_id")
         result = await db.execute(
@@ -1001,14 +1063,18 @@ async def search_files(
 ):
     """AC16: GET /api/v1/dms/search?q=text → 200 + matching files (ILIKE)."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
 
-    result = await db.execute(
-        select(DmsFile).where(
+    query = select(DmsFile).where(
         DmsFile.tenant_id == tenant_id,
         DmsFile.deleted_at.is_(None),
         DmsFile.name.ilike(f"%{q}%"),
     )
+    query = await apply_visibility_filter(
+        db, query, "dms_file", DmsFile, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
     )
+    result = await db.execute(query)
     files = result.scalars().all()
 
     return [
@@ -1034,6 +1100,7 @@ async def shared_with_me(
     """AC17: GET /api/v1/dms/shared-with-me → 200 + shared files list."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
     user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
 
     # Query permissions for this user and join with files
     perm_result = await db.execute(
@@ -1048,14 +1115,16 @@ async def shared_with_me(
     if not file_ids:
         return {"items": [], "total": 0}
 
-    file_result = await db.execute(
-        select(DmsFile).where(
+    query = select(DmsFile).where(
         DmsFile.tenant_id == tenant_id,
         DmsFile.id.in_(file_ids),
         DmsFile.deleted_at.is_(None),
     )
+    query = await apply_visibility_filter(
+        db, query, "dms_file", DmsFile, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
     )
-    files = file_result.scalars().all()
+    result = await db.execute(query)
+    files = result.scalars().all()
 
     # Map permissions for access_level
     perm_map: dict[uuid.UUID, str] = {}
@@ -1086,6 +1155,8 @@ async def bulk_move(
 ):
     """AC18: POST /api/v1/dms/files/bulk-move → 200, files moved."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     target_folder_id = (
         _parse_uuid(body.target_folder_id, "target_folder_id") if body.target_folder_id else None
     )
@@ -1106,13 +1177,15 @@ async def bulk_move(
 
     file_ids = [_parse_uuid(fid, "file_id") for fid in body.file_ids]
 
-    result = await db.execute(
-        select(DmsFile).where(
+    query = select(DmsFile).where(
         DmsFile.tenant_id == tenant_id,
         DmsFile.id.in_(file_ids),
         DmsFile.deleted_at.is_(None),
     )
+    query = await apply_visibility_filter(
+        db, query, "dms_file", DmsFile, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
     )
+    result = await db.execute(query)
     files = result.scalars().all()
 
     moved_count = 0
@@ -1137,17 +1210,32 @@ async def bulk_delete(
 ):
     """AC19: POST /api/v1/dms/files/bulk-delete → 200, files soft-deleted."""
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
+    user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
+    is_system_admin = current_user.get("role") == "admin"
     file_ids = [_parse_uuid(fid, "file_id") for fid in body.file_ids]
 
     from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
     now = datetime.now(UTC)
 
+    # Apply visibility filter to only delete files user has access to
+    query = select(DmsFile).where(
+        DmsFile.tenant_id == tenant_id,
+        DmsFile.id.in_(file_ids),
+        DmsFile.deleted_at.is_(None),
+    )
+    query = await apply_visibility_filter(
+        db, query, "dms_file", DmsFile, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
+    )
+    result = await db.execute(query)
+    accessible_files = result.scalars().all()
+    accessible_ids = [f.id for f in accessible_files]
+
     result = await db.execute(
         update(DmsFile)
         .where(
             DmsFile.tenant_id == tenant_id,
-            DmsFile.id.in_(file_ids),
+            DmsFile.id.in_(accessible_ids),
             DmsFile.deleted_at.is_(None),
         )
         .values(deleted_at=now)

app/plugins/builtins/tasks/models.py

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID as PGUUID
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.core.db import Base, TenantMixin
+from app.models.owned_mixin import OwnedMixin
 
 
-class Task(Base, TenantMixin):
+class Task(Base, TenantMixin, OwnedMixin):
     """Task entity — free activities (calls, notes, visits) linked to contacts."""
 
     __tablename__ = "tasks"
@@ -47,3 +48,4 @@ class Task(Base, TenantMixin):
     created_by: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
         PGUUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True
     )
+    deleted_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)

frontend/src/components/common/ProtectedRoute.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { usePermission } from '@/hooks/usePermission';
+
+interface ProtectedRouteProps {
+  permission: string;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+export function ProtectedRoute({ permission, children }: ProtectedRouteProps) {
+  const { hasPermission } = usePermission();
+
+  if (!hasPermission(permission)) {
+    return <Navigate to="/kein-zugriff" replace />;
+  }
+
+  return <>{children}</>;
+}

frontend/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { ChevronRight, FileText, Home, Settings, Users } from 'lucide-react';
 import { usePluginStore } from '@/store/pluginStore';
 import * as LucideIcons from 'lucide-react';
 import { useMenuOrder } from '@/api/users';
+import { usePermission } from '@/hooks/usePermission';
 
 interface NavSingleItem {
   to: string;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ export function Sidebar() {
   const location = useLocation();
   const manifests = usePluginStore(s => s.manifests);
   const { data: menuOrderData } = useMenuOrder();
+  const { hasPermission } = usePermission();
 
   const allMenuItems = useMemo(() => {
     const staticItems = singleItems.map(item => ({
@@ -50,10 +52,12 @@ export function Sidebar() {
       order: item.order,
       group: undefined as string | undefined,
       isStatic: true as const,
+      permission: item.to === '/dashboard' ? 'dashboard:read' : item.to === '/contacts' ? 'contacts:read' : undefined,
     }));
 
     const pluginItems = manifests
       .flatMap((m) => m.menu_items)
+      .filter(item => !item.permission || hasPermission(item.permission))
       .map(item => ({
         path: item.path,
         labelKey: item.label_key,
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ export function Sidebar() {
         order: item.order,
         group: item.group,
         isStatic: false as const,
+        permission: item.permission,
       }));
 
     const allItems = [...staticItems, ...pluginItems];
@@ -152,6 +157,8 @@ export function Sidebar() {
               }
               const elements: React.ReactNode[] = [];
               for (const item of singles) {
+                // Skip if user lacks permission
+                if (item.permission && !hasPermission(item.permission)) continue;
                 elements.push(
                   <li key={item.path}>
                     <NavLink
@@ -175,6 +182,9 @@ export function Sidebar() {
                 );
               }
               for (const [group, items] of groups) {
+                // Filter group items by permission
+                const visibleItems = items.filter(item => !item.permission || hasPermission(item.permission));
+                if (visibleItems.length === 0) continue; // Hide empty groups
                 const groupKey = `plugin-group-${group}`;
                 const expanded = expandedItems.has(groupKey);
                 elements.push(
@@ -196,13 +206,13 @@ export function Sidebar() {
                         }
                       }}
                     >
-                      {getIcon(items[0].icon as string)}
+                      {getIcon(visibleItems[0].icon as string)}
                       <span className="flex-1 truncate">{group}</span>
                       {chevronIcon(expanded)}
                     </div>
                     {expanded && (
                       <ul className="mt-1 ml-4 space-y-1 border-l border-secondary-700 pl-2" role="group">
-                        {items.map((child) => (
+                        {visibleItems.map((child) => (
                           <li key={child.path}>
                             <NavLink
                               to={child.path}

frontend/src/components/layout/TopBar.tsx

@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ import { useLogout } from '@/api/hooks';
 import { Avatar } from '@/components/ui/Avatar';
 import { SearchDropdown } from '@/components/shared/SearchDropdown';
 import { SuggestionBadge } from '@/components/ai/SuggestionBadge';
-import { Building, ChevronDown, Menu, Zap, Bot, Layers, Code } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Building, ChevronDown, Menu, Zap, Bot, Layers, Code, Plus } from 'lucide-react';
 import { NotificationBell } from '@/components/layout/NotificationBell';
 import { useWindowStore } from '@/store/windowStore';
+import { usePermission } from '@/hooks/usePermission';
 
 export function TopBar() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ export function TopBar() {
   const { toggleSidebar, toggleMessageSidebar } = useUIStore();
   const logoutMutation = useLogout();
   const minimizedWindows = useWindowStore((s) => s.windows.filter((w) => w.state === 'minimized'));
+  const { hasPermission } = usePermission();
   const restoreWindow = useWindowStore((s) => s.restoreWindow);
 
   const [userMenuOpen, setUserMenuOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -82,6 +84,18 @@ export function TopBar() {
 
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
         <NotificationBell />
+        {/* Quick Create */}
+        {hasPermission('contacts:write') && (
+          <button
+            onClick={() => navigate('/contacts/new')}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 bg-primary-600 text-white px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md text-sm font-medium hover:bg-primary-700 min-h-touch focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500"
+            aria-label={t('topbar.quickCreate')}
+            title={t('topbar.quickCreate', 'Neuer Kontakt')}
+          >
+            <Plus className="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" strokeWidth={2} />
+            <span className="hidden md:inline">{t('topbar.quickCreate', 'Neu')}</span>
+          </button>
+        )}
         {/* Minimized windows */}
         {minimizedWindows.length > 0 && (
           <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
@@ -130,6 +144,7 @@ export function TopBar() {
               >
                 {t('topbar.profile')}
               </button>
+              {hasPermission('settings:read') && (
                 <button
                   onClick={() => { setUserMenuOpen(false); navigate('/settings'); }}
                   className="w-full text-left px-3 py-2 text-sm hover:bg-secondary-50 min-h-touch focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500"
@@ -137,6 +152,7 @@ export function TopBar() {
                 >
                   {t('topbar.settings')}
                 </button>
+              )}
               <button
                 onClick={() => { setUserMenuOpen(false); navigate('/automation'); }}
                 className="w-full text-left px-3 py-2 text-sm hover:bg-secondary-50 min-h-touch focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500 flex items-center gap-2"
@@ -153,6 +169,7 @@ export function TopBar() {
                 <Bot className="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" strokeWidth={2} />
                 {t('nav.agents', 'Agenten')}
               </button>
+              {hasPermission('audit:read') && (
                 <button
                   onClick={() => { setUserMenuOpen(false); navigate('/audit-log'); }}
                   className="w-full text-left px-3 py-2 text-sm hover:bg-secondary-50 min-h-touch focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500"
@@ -160,6 +177,7 @@ export function TopBar() {
                 >
                   {t('nav.auditLog')}
                 </button>
+              )}
               <a
                 href="/docs"
                 target="_blank"

frontend/src/routes/index.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import React, { Suspense } from 'react';
 import { createBrowserRouter, RouterProvider } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { AppShell } from '@/components/layout/AppShell';
 import { ProtectedRoute } from './ProtectedRoute';
+import { ProtectedRoute as PermissionRoute } from '@/components/common/ProtectedRoute';
 import { LoginPage } from '@/pages/Login';
 import { PasswordResetRequestPage } from '@/pages/PasswordResetRequest';
 import { PasswordResetConfirmPage } from '@/pages/PasswordResetConfirm';
@@ -117,31 +118,31 @@ const router = createBrowserRouter([
     children: [
       { path: '/', element: withSuspense(<DashboardPage />) },
       { path: '/dashboard', element: withSuspense(<DashboardPage />) },
-      { path: '/contacts', element: withSuspense(<ContactsListPage />) },
-      { path: '/contacts/:id', element: withSuspense(<ContactDetailPage />) },
-      { path: '/audit-log', element: withSuspense(<AuditLogPage />) },
+      { path: '/contacts', element: <PermissionRoute permission="contacts:read">{withSuspense(<ContactsListPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/contacts/:id', element: <PermissionRoute permission="contacts:read">{withSuspense(<ContactDetailPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/audit-log', element: <PermissionRoute permission="audit:read">{withSuspense(<AuditLogPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
       { path: '/search', element: withSuspense(<GlobalSearchResultsPage />) },
-      { path: '/calendar', element: withSuspense(<CalendarPage />) },
-      { path: '/calendar/kanban', element: withSuspense(<CalendarKanbanPage />) },
-      { path: '/dms', element: withSuspense(<DmsPage />) },
-      { path: '/dms/trash', element: withSuspense(<DmsTrashPage />) },
-      { path: '/mail', element: withSuspense(<MailPage />) },
-      { path: '/mail/settings', element: withSuspense(<MailSettingsPage />) },
-      { path: '/ai-assistant', element: withSuspense(<AIAssistantPage />) },
-      { path: '/automation', element: withSuspense(<AutomationDashboardPage />) },
-      { path: '/agents', element: withSuspense(<AgentDashboardPage />) },
-      { path: '/reports', element: withSuspense(<ReportsPage />) },
-      { path: '/tasks', element: withSuspense(<TasksPage />) },
-      { path: '/communication', element: withSuspense(<CommunicationPage />) },
-      { path: '/workflows', element: withSuspense(<WorkflowsPage />) },
-      { path: '/contacts/dedup', element: withSuspense(<DedupMergePage />) },
-      { path: '/import-export', element: withSuspense(<ImportExportPage />) },
-      { path: '/tags', element: withSuspense(<TagsPage />) },
-      { path: '/activity', element: withSuspense(<ActivityTimelinePage />) },
+      { path: '/calendar', element: <PermissionRoute permission="calendar:read">{withSuspense(<CalendarPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/calendar/kanban', element: <PermissionRoute permission="calendar:read">{withSuspense(<CalendarKanbanPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/dms', element: <PermissionRoute permission="dms:read">{withSuspense(<DmsPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/dms/trash', element: <PermissionRoute permission="dms:read">{withSuspense(<DmsTrashPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/mail', element: <PermissionRoute permission="mail:read">{withSuspense(<MailPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/mail/settings', element: <PermissionRoute permission="mail:read">{withSuspense(<MailSettingsPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/ai-assistant', element: <PermissionRoute permission="ai:read">{withSuspense(<AIAssistantPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/automation', element: <PermissionRoute permission="automation:read">{withSuspense(<AutomationDashboardPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/agents', element: <PermissionRoute permission="automation:read">{withSuspense(<AgentDashboardPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/reports', element: <PermissionRoute permission="reports:read">{withSuspense(<ReportsPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/tasks', element: <PermissionRoute permission="tasks:read">{withSuspense(<TasksPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/communication', element: <PermissionRoute permission="communication:read">{withSuspense(<CommunicationPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/workflows', element: <PermissionRoute permission="workflows:read">{withSuspense(<WorkflowsPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/contacts/dedup', element: <PermissionRoute permission="contacts:read">{withSuspense(<DedupMergePage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/import-export', element: <PermissionRoute permission="contacts:read">{withSuspense(<ImportExportPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/tags', element: <PermissionRoute permission="tags:read">{withSuspense(<TagsPage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
+      { path: '/activity', element: <PermissionRoute permission="activity:read">{withSuspense(<ActivityTimelinePage />)}</PermissionRoute> },
       { path: '/profile', element: withSuspense(<SettingsProfilePage />) },
       {
         path: '/settings',
-        element: withSuspense(<SettingsPage />),
+        element: <PermissionRoute permission="settings:read">{withSuspense(<SettingsPage />)}</PermissionRoute>,
         children: [
           { path: 'stammdaten', element: withSuspense(<SettingsStammdatenPage />) },
           { path: 'user-management', element: withSuspense(<SettingsUserManagementPage />) },

frontend/src/store/pluginStore.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export interface PluginMenuItem {
   group: string;
   order: number;
   badge_key: string;
+  permission?: string;
 }
 
 export interface PluginPageRoute {