sprint1: entity_permissions table + owned_mixin + universal permission service + API + migrations 0049+0050
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"""Universal entity permission model — ACLs for ANY entity in the system.
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This single table stores permissions for contacts, files, mailboxes,
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calendar events, tasks, workflows, and any future entity type.
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Architecture:
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- entity_type + entity_id identify the datensatz
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- principal_type + principal_id identify who gets access
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- permission_level defines what they can do
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- expires_at enables time-limited sharing
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Resolution (highest wins):
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1. Owner → 'owner' (from owner_id on the entity)
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2. Direct user permission
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3. Group permission (via user_groups)
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4. Role permission (via user_tenants.role_id)
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5. No access → 'none'
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import uuid
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from datetime import datetime
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from sqlalchemy import (
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Boolean,
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CheckConstraint,
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DateTime,
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ForeignKey,
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Index,
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String,
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UniqueConstraint,
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func,
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)
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from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID as PGUUID
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
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from app.core.db import Base, TenantMixin
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class EntityPermission(Base, TenantMixin):
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"""Universal ACL entry for any entity in the system.
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entity_type examples: 'contact', 'dms_file', 'mailbox', 'calendar_event',
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'task', 'workflow', 'contact_folder', etc.
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principal_type: 'user', 'group', 'role', 'guest'
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permission_level: 'none' | 'read' | 'write' | 'admin' | 'delete'
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- none: explicit deny (overrides allow)
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- read: view the entity
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- write: read + edit entity fields
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- admin: write + delete + manage permissions
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- delete: admin + transfer ownership
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"""
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__tablename__ = "entity_permissions"
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__table_args__ = (
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UniqueConstraint(
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"entity_type",
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"entity_id",
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"principal_type",
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"principal_id",
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"tenant_id",
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name="uq_ep_entity_principal_tenant",
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),
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CheckConstraint(
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"principal_type IN ('user', 'group', 'role', 'guest')",
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name="ck_ep_principal_type",
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),
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CheckConstraint(
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"permission_level IN ('none', 'read', 'write', 'admin', 'delete')",
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name="ck_ep_permission_level",
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),
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Index("ix_ep_entity", "entity_type", "entity_id"),
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Index("ix_ep_principal", "principal_type", "principal_id"),
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Index("ix_ep_tenant", "tenant_id"),
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Index("ix_ep_expires", "expires_at"),
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)
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id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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PGUUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4
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)
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entity_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(50), nullable=False)
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entity_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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PGUUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False
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)
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principal_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(10), nullable=False)
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principal_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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PGUUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False
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)
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permission_level: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
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String(20), nullable=False, default="read"
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)
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expires_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, default=None
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)
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created_by: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
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PGUUID(as_uuid=True),
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ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
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nullable=True,
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)
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created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
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)
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updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(),
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onupdate=func.now(),
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)
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