Phase 5.15: Automated backup system with pg_dump, file backup, retention, restore, notifications
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Restore Script — restore LeoCRM from a backup directory.
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Usage:
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python scripts/restore.py --backup-dir /backups/leocrm_backup_20260723_220000
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python scripts/restore.py --backup-dir /backups/leocrm_backup_20260723_220000 --skip-db
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python scripts/restore.py --backup-dir /backups/leocrm_backup_20260723_220000 --skip-files
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python scripts/restore.py --backup-dir /backups/leocrm_backup_20260723_220000 --dry-run
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Restores:
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1. Database from database.sql (psql)
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2. Files from files/ directory (shutil copy)
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Environment variables:
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DATABASE_URL — PostgreSQL connection string
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STORAGE_PATH — Target path for file restoration (default: /data/storage)
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Exit codes:
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0 — restore successful
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1 — restore failed
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2 — configuration error
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import json
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any
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# Add project root to path
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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DEFAULT_STORAGE_PATH = os.environ.get("STORAGE_PATH", "/data/storage")
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def get_db_connection_params() -> dict[str, str]:
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"""Extract PostgreSQL connection params from DATABASE_URL env var."""
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db_url = os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL", "")
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if not db_url:
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raise ValueError("DATABASE_URL environment variable not set")
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if db_url.startswith("postgresql+asyncpg://"):
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db_url = db_url.replace("postgresql+asyncpg://", "postgresql://", 1)
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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parsed = urlparse(db_url)
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return {
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"url": db_url,
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"host": parsed.hostname or "localhost",
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"port": str(parsed.port or 5432),
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"database": parsed.path.lstrip("/"),
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"username": parsed.username or "postgres",
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"password": parsed.password or "",
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}
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def restore_database(backup_dir: Path, db_params: dict[str, str]) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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"""Restore database from database.sql using psql.
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Returns (success, error_message).
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"""
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db_file = backup_dir / "database.sql"
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if not db_file.is_file():
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return False, f"Database dump not found: {db_file}"
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cmd = [
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"psql",
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"--host", db_params["host"],
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"--port", db_params["port"],
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"--username", db_params["username"],
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"--dbname", db_params["database"],
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"--file", str(db_file),
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"--quiet",
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]
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env = os.environ.copy()
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if db_params["password"]:
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env["PGPASSWORD"] = db_params["password"]
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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cmd,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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env=env,
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timeout=600,
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)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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return False, result.stderr or "psql failed"
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return True, ""
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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return False, "psql timed out after 600s"
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except FileNotFoundError:
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return False, "psql command not found"
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except Exception as exc:
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return False, str(exc)
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def restore_files(backup_dir: Path, target_path: str) -> tuple[bool, int, int, str]:
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"""Restore files from backup files/ directory to target path.
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Returns (success, file_count, total_size_bytes, error_message).
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"""
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files_dir = backup_dir / "files"
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if not files_dir.is_dir():
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return True, 0, 0, "" # No files in backup — not an error
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try:
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os.makedirs(target_path, exist_ok=True)
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file_count = 0
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total_size = 0
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(files_dir):
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rel_root = os.path.relpath(root, files_dir)
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dest_root = os.path.join(target_path, rel_root) if rel_root != "." else target_path
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os.makedirs(dest_root, exist_ok=True)
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for fname in files:
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src_file = os.path.join(root, fname)
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dest_file = os.path.join(dest_root, fname)
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shutil.copy2(src_file, dest_file)
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file_count += 1
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total_size += os.path.getsize(src_file)
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return True, file_count, total_size, ""
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except Exception as exc:
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return False, 0, 0, str(exc)
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def validate_backup_dir(backup_dir: Path) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
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"""Validate that backup directory has a manifest.json."""
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manifest_file = backup_dir / "manifest.json"
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if not manifest_file.is_file():
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return None
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try:
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with open(manifest_file) as f:
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return json.load(f)
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except Exception:
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return None
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def run_restore(
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backup_dir_path: str,
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target_storage_path: str,
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skip_db: bool = False,
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skip_files: bool = False,
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dry_run: bool = False,
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) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Run the full restore pipeline and return a report."""
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backup_dir = Path(backup_dir_path)
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report: dict[str, Any] = {
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"backup_dir": str(backup_dir),
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"dry_run": dry_run,
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"started_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
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"database": {"success": False, "error": ""},
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"files": {"success": False, "count": 0, "size_bytes": 0, "error": ""},
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"overall_success": False,
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"errors": [],
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}
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# Validate backup directory
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if not backup_dir.is_dir():
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report["errors"].append(f"Backup directory not found: {backup_dir}")
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report["finished_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
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return report
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manifest = validate_backup_dir(backup_dir)
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if manifest:
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report["manifest"] = manifest
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print(f" Backup from: {manifest.get('created_at', 'unknown')}")
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else:
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print(f" Warning: No manifest.json found in {backup_dir}")
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if dry_run:
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report["database"]["error"] = "[DRY-RUN] Would restore database"
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report["files"]["error"] = "[DRY-RUN] Would restore files"
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report["overall_success"] = True
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report["finished_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
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return report
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# Step 1: Database restore
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if not skip_db:
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print("▶ Step 1: Database restore (psql)")
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try:
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db_params = get_db_connection_params()
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db_success, db_error = restore_database(backup_dir, db_params)
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report["database"] = {"success": db_success, "error": db_error}
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if db_success:
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print(" ✓ Database restored")
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else:
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print(f" ✗ Database restore failed: {db_error}")
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report["errors"].append(f"Database: {db_error}")
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except Exception as exc:
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report["database"]["error"] = str(exc)
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report["errors"].append(f"Database config: {exc}")
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print(f" ✗ Database config error: {exc}")
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else:
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print("▶ Step 1: Database restore — SKIPPED")
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report["database"] = {"success": True, "error": "skipped"}
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# Step 2: File restore
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if not skip_files:
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print(f"▶ Step 2: File restore → {target_storage_path}")
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files_success, files_count, files_size, files_error = restore_files(backup_dir, target_storage_path)
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report["files"] = {
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"success": files_success,
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"count": files_count,
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"size_bytes": files_size,
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"error": files_error,
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}
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if files_success:
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print(f" ✓ Files restored: {files_count} files, {files_size} bytes")
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else:
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print(f" ✗ File restore failed: {files_error}")
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report["errors"].append(f"Files: {files_error}")
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else:
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print("▶ Step 2: File restore — SKIPPED")
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report["files"] = {"success": True, "count": 0, "size_bytes": 0, "error": "skipped"}
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# Determine overall success
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report["overall_success"] = report["database"]["success"] and report["files"]["success"]
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report["finished_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
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return report
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# ─── CLI Entry Point ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def main() -> int:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="LeoCRM Restore — restore database and files from a backup directory."
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--backup-dir",
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required=True,
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help="Path to the backup directory (e.g. /backups/leocrm_backup_20260723_220000)",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--storage-path",
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default=DEFAULT_STORAGE_PATH,
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help=f"Target path for file restoration (default: {DEFAULT_STORAGE_PATH})",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--skip-db",
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action="store_true",
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help="Skip database restoration",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--skip-files",
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action="store_true",
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help="Skip file restoration",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--dry-run",
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action="store_true",
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help="Simulate restore without executing",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--output",
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default="-",
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help="Write JSON report to file (default: stdout)",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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print(f"\n{'='*60}")
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print(f" LeoCRM Restore Pipeline")
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print(f" {'[DRY-RUN]' if args.dry_run else '[LIVE]'}")
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print(f"{'='*60}\n")
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report = run_restore(
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backup_dir_path=args.backup_dir,
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target_storage_path=args.storage_path,
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skip_db=args.skip_db,
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skip_files=args.skip_files,
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dry_run=args.dry_run,
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)
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report_json = json.dumps(report, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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if args.output == "-":
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print(f"\n{'='*60}")
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print(" Restore Report")
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print(f"{'='*60}")
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print(report_json)
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else:
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with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(report_json)
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print(f"\nReport written to {args.output}", file=sys.stderr)
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return 0 if report["overall_success"] else 1
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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