web-cad/frontend/src/services/dxfParser.ts

/**
 * DXF Parser – converts DXF entities to CADElement[]
 * Uses dxf-parser library.
 *
 * Task F5 erweitert die Entity-Abdeckung: ELLIPSE (Polyline-Approx), SPLINE
 * (Grad<=3 → de-Boor-Approx), MTEXT (Formatcode-Cleanup), POINT, ATTDEF und
 * INSERT mit MINSERT-Arrays. HATCH wird defensiv mapping-fähig gehalten
 * (dxf-parser 1.1.x schickt echte HATCH-Entities noch nicht durch).
 *
 * Neben `warnings` liefert parseDXF einen strukturierten Fehlerreport
 * (`skippedEntities`: type + reason je übersprungener Entity).
 */
import DxfParser from 'dxf-parser';
import type { CADElement, CADLayer, CADProperties, ElementType } from '../types/cad.types';

export interface SkippedEntity {
  type: string;
  reason: string;
}

export interface DXFImportResult {
  elements: CADElement[];
  layers: CADLayer[];
  warnings: string[];
  skippedEntities: SkippedEntity[];
}

let idCounter = 0;
const nextId = () => `dxf-${Date.now()}-${idCounter++}`;

interface Pt { x: number; y: number }

function bboxOf(pts: Pt[]): { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number } {
  const minX = Math.min(...pts.map((p) => p.x));
  const minY = Math.min(...pts.map((p) => p.y));
  const maxX = Math.max(...pts.map((p) => p.x));
  const maxY = Math.max(...pts.map((p) => p.y));
  return { x: minX, y: minY, width: maxX - minX, height: maxY - minY };
}

/**
 * Parse a DXF string into CAD elements and layers.
 */
export function parseDXF(dxfString: string): DXFImportResult {
  const parser = new DxfParser();
  const dxf = parser.parseSync(dxfString) as any;
  const empty: DXFImportResult = { elements: [], layers: [], warnings: [], skippedEntities: [] };
  if (!dxf) return { ...empty, warnings: ['DXF parse returned null'] };
  const warnings: string[] = [];
  const skippedEntities: SkippedEntity[] = [];
  const layerMap = new Map<string, CADLayer>();
  const elements: CADElement[] = [];

  // Build layers from DXF tables
  if (dxf.tables?.layer?.layers) {
    let sortOrder = 0;
    for (const [layerName, layerData] of Object.entries(dxf.tables.layer.layers) as [string, any][]) {
      const layer: CADLayer = {
        id: `dxf-layer-${layerName}`,
        name: layerName,
        visible: true,
        locked: false,
        color: dxfColorToHex(layerData.color) ?? '#ffffff',
        lineType: mapLineType(layerData.lineType),
        transparency: 0,
        sortOrder: sortOrder++,
        parentId: null,
      };
      layerMap.set(layerName, layer);
    }
  }

  // Ensure a default layer exists
  if (layerMap.size === 0) {
    layerMap.set('0', {
      id: 'dxf-layer-0', name: '0', visible: true, locked: false,
      color: '#ffffff', lineType: 'solid', transparency: 0, sortOrder: 0, parentId: null,
    });
  }

  // Parse entities (INSERT expanded for MINSERT arrays)
  if (dxf.entities) {
    for (const entity of dxf.entities) {
      if (entity?.type === 'INSERT') {
        elements.push(...expandInsert(entity, layerMap));
        continue;
      }
      const el = entityToCADElement(entity, layerMap);
      if (el) {
        elements.push(el);
      } else {
        const type = String(entity?.type ?? 'UNKNOWN');
        const reason = skipReason(entity);
        skippedEntities.push({ type, reason });
        warnings.push(`Unsupported entity type: ${type} — ${reason}`);
      }
    }
  }

  return { elements, layers: Array.from(layerMap.values()), warnings, skippedEntities };
}

/** Grund, warum eine Entity übersprungen wurde (für den Fehlerreport). */
export function skipReason(entity: any): string {
  switch (entity?.type) {
    case 'ELLIPSE':
      return 'Ellipse ohne center/majorAxisEndPoint nicht darstellbar';
    case 'SPLINE':
      if ((entity?.degreeOfSplineCurve ?? 0) > 3) return 'Spline-Grad > 3 (Approx limitiert auf Grad <= 3)';
      return 'Spline ohne verwertbare Kontrollpunkte';
    case 'LINE':
      return 'Line unvollständig (Start-/Endpunkt fehlt)';
    case 'HATCH':
      return 'HATCH-Grenzen nicht lesbar';
    case 'ATTDEF':
      return 'ATTDEF ohne tag';
    default:
      return 'Nicht unterstützter Entity-Typ';
  }
}

/**
 * INSERT → block_instance(s). MINSERT-Arrays (columnCount/rowCount > 1)
 * erzeugen n-fache Instanzen mit Spacing-Offset.
 */
export function expandInsert(entity: any, layerMap?: Map<string, CADLayer>): CADElement[] {
  const layerName = entity.layer || '0';
  const layer = layerMap?.get(layerName) ?? layerMap?.get('0');
  const layerId = layer?.id ?? `dxf-layer-${layerName}`;
  const pos = entity.position;
  if (!pos) return [];
  const baseProps: CADProperties = {
    stroke: entity.color ? (dxfColorToHex(entity.color) ?? layer?.color) : (layer?.color ?? '#ffffff'),
    strokeWidth: 1,
    blockId: entity.name,
    scale: entity.scale || entity.xScale || 1,
    scaleX: entity.xScale ?? 1,
    scaleY: entity.yScale ?? 1,
    rotation: entity.rotation || 0,
  };
  const cols = Math.max(1, Math.floor(entity.columnCount || 1));
  const rows = Math.max(1, Math.floor(entity.rowCount || 1));
  const colSpacing = entity.columnSpacing || 0;
  const rowSpacing = entity.rowSpacing || 0;
  const out: CADElement[] = [];
  for (let r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
    for (let c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
      out.push({
        id: nextId(), type: 'block_instance', layerId,
        x: pos.x + c * colSpacing, y: pos.y + r * rowSpacing,
        width: 0, height: 0,
        properties: { ...baseProps },
      });
    }
  }
  return out;
}

/** ELLIPSE → Polyline-Approximation (64 Segmente bei Voll-Ellipse). */
function ellipseToPoints(entity: any): Pt[] | null {
  const c = entity.center;
  const major = entity.majorAxisEndPoint;
  if (!c || !major) return null;
  const a = Math.hypot(major.x ?? 0, major.y ?? 0);
  if (!(a > 0)) return null;
  const ratio = typeof entity.axisRatio === 'number' && entity.axisRatio > 0 ? entity.axisRatio : 1;
  const b = a * ratio;
  const phi = Math.atan2(major.y ?? 0, major.x ?? 0);
  const cosP = Math.cos(phi), sinP = Math.sin(phi);
  const FULL = Math.PI * 2;
  let start = typeof entity.startAngle === 'number' ? entity.startAngle : 0;
  let end = typeof entity.endAngle === 'number' ? entity.endAngle : start + FULL;
  let span = end - start;
  const closed = !(span > 0.000001) || Math.abs(span - FULL) < 1e-6;
  if (span <= 0) { start = 0; span = FULL; }
  const n = Math.max(2, Math.round(64 * (span / FULL)));
  const pts: Pt[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    const t = closed ? start + (i * span) / n : start + (i * span) / (n - 1);
    const ct = Math.cos(t), st = Math.sin(t);
    pts.push({
      x: c.x + a * ct * cosP - b * st * sinP,
      y: c.y + a * ct * sinP + b * st * cosP,
    });
  }
  return pts;
}

/** Cox-de-Boor: Punkt auf B-Spline (Grad <= 3). */
function bsplinePoint(degree: number, knots: number[], ctrl: Pt[], t: number): Pt {
  const n = ctrl.length - 1;
  let k = degree;
  for (let i = degree; i <= n; i++) {
    if (t >= knots[i] && t <= knots[i + 1]) { k = i; break; }
  }
  const d: Pt[] = [];
  for (let j = 0; j <= degree; j++) d.push({ ...ctrl[k - degree + j] });
  for (let r = 1; r <= degree; r++) {
    for (let j = degree; j >= r; j--) {
      const i = k - degree + j;
      const denom = knots[i + degree - r + 1] - knots[i];
      const alpha = denom === 0 ? 0 : (t - knots[i]) / denom;
      d[j] = {
        x: (1 - alpha) * d[j - 1].x + alpha * d[j].x,
        y: (1 - alpha) * d[j - 1].y + alpha * d[j].y,
      };
    }
  }
  return d[degree];
}

/** SPLINE → Polyline-Approximation via de Boor (Grad <= 3). */
function splineToPoints(entity: any): Pt[] | null {
  const degree = entity.degreeOfSplineCurve ?? 3;
  const ctrl = (entity.controlPoints || []) as Pt[];
  if (!Array.isArray(ctrl) || ctrl.length < degree + 1) return null;
  const m = ctrl.length;
  const total = m + degree + 1;
  const knots: number[] = entity.knotValues && entity.knotValues.length === total
    ? entity.knotValues.slice()
    : (() => {
        const ks: number[] = [];
        for (let j = 0; j < total; j++) {
          if (j <= degree) ks.push(0);
          else if (j >= total - 1 - degree) ks.push(1);
          else ks.push((j - degree) / (total - 1 - 2 * degree));
        }
        return ks;
      })();
  const N = 40;
  const t0 = knots[degree];
  const t1 = knots[m];
  const span = t1 - t0;
  const pts: Pt[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    const t = t0 + (i * span) / (N - 1);
    pts.push(bsplinePoint(degree, knots, ctrl, t));
  }
  return pts;
}

/** MTEXT-Formatcodes zerlegen: \P → Umbruch, Inline-Codes entfernen. */
function cleanMText(raw: string): string {
  return raw
    .replace(/\\P/gi, '\n')
    .replace(/\\~/g, ' ')
    .replace(/\\[A-Za-z][^;{}\\]{0,12};/g, '')
    .replace(/[{}]/g, '');
}

/**
 * Convert a single DXF entity into a CADElement (exported for unit tests).
 */
export function entityToCADElement(
  entity: any,
  layerMap: Map<string, CADLayer>,
): CADElement | null {
  const layerName = entity.layer || '0';
  const layer = layerMap.get(layerName) ?? layerMap.get('0')!;
  const color = entity.color ? (dxfColorToHex(entity.color) ?? layer.color) : layer.color;
  const baseProps: CADProperties = {
    stroke: color,
    strokeWidth: 1,
  };

  switch (entity.type) {
    case 'LINE': {
      const s = entity.vertices?.[0];
      const e = entity.vertices?.[1];
      if (!s || !e) return null;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'line', layerId: layer.id,
        x: Math.min(s.x, e.x), y: Math.min(s.y, e.y),
        width: Math.abs(e.x - s.x), height: Math.abs(e.y - s.y),
        properties: { ...baseProps, x1: s.x, y1: s.y, x2: e.x, y2: e.y },
      };
    }
    case 'CIRCLE': {
      const c = entity.center;
      const r = entity.radius;
      if (!c || r == null) return null;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'circle', layerId: layer.id,
        x: c.x - r, y: c.y - r, width: r * 2, height: r * 2,
        properties: { ...baseProps, radius: r },
      };
    }
    case 'ARC': {
      const c = entity.center;
      const r = entity.radius;
      if (!c || r == null) return null;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'arc', layerId: layer.id,
        x: c.x - r, y: c.y - r, width: r * 2, height: r * 2,
        properties: { ...baseProps, radius: r, startAngle: entity.startAngle, endAngle: entity.endAngle },
      };
    }
    case 'ELLIPSE': {
      const pts = ellipseToPoints(entity);
      if (!pts || pts.length < 2) return null;
      const bbox = bboxOf(pts);
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'polyline', layerId: layer.id,
        ...bbox,
        properties: { ...baseProps, points: pts },
      };
    }
    case 'SPLINE': {
      const degree = entity.degreeOfSplineCurve ?? 3;
      const ctrl = (entity.controlPoints || []) as Pt[];
      if (degree < 1 || degree > 3) return null;
      if (!Array.isArray(ctrl) || ctrl.length < degree + 1) return null;
      const pts = splineToPoints(entity);
      if (!pts || pts.length < 2) return null;
      const bbox = bboxOf(pts);
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'polyline', layerId: layer.id,
        ...bbox,
        properties: { ...baseProps, points: pts },
      };
    }
    case 'LWPOLYLINE':
    case 'POLYLINE': {
      const pts = (entity.vertices || []).map((v: any) => ({ x: v.x, y: v.y }));
      if (pts.length < 2) return null;
      const bbox = bboxOf(pts);
      const isClosed = entity.shape === true;
      const type: ElementType = isClosed ? 'polygon' : 'polyline';
      return {
        id: nextId(), type, layerId: layer.id,
        ...bbox,
        properties: { ...baseProps, points: pts },
      };
    }
    case 'TEXT': {
      const s = entity.startPoint;
      if (!s) return null;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'text', layerId: layer.id,
        x: s.x, y: s.y, width: 0, height: 0,
        properties: { ...baseProps, text: entity.text || '', fontSize: entity.height || 12 },
      };
    }
    case 'MTEXT': {
      const pos = entity.position;
      if (!pos) return null;
      const text = cleanMText(String(entity.text ?? ''));
      if (!text) return null;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'text', layerId: layer.id,
        x: pos.x, y: pos.y, width: entity.width || 0, height: entity.height || 0,
        properties: { ...baseProps, text, fontSize: entity.height || 12, rotation: entity.rotation || 0 },
      };
    }
    case 'POINT': {
      const pos = entity.position;
      if (!pos) return null;
      const r = 1.5;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'circle', layerId: layer.id,
        x: pos.x - r, y: pos.y - r, width: r * 2, height: r * 2,
        properties: { ...baseProps, radius: r, fill: color, point: true },
      };
    }
    case 'ATTDEF': {
      const s = entity.startPoint;
      if (!entity.tag || !s) return null;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'text', layerId: layer.id,
        x: s.x, y: s.y, width: 0, height: 0,
        properties: {
          ...baseProps,
          text: `${entity.tag}=${entity.text ?? ''}`,
          fontSize: entity.textHeight || 12,
          tag: entity.tag,
          prompt: entity.prompt ?? '',
          attdef: true,
        },
      };
    }
    case 'HATCH': {
      const pts = (entity.boundaryPoints || []) as Pt[];
      if (pts.length < 3) return null;
      const bbox = bboxOf(pts);
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'polygon', layerId: layer.id,
        ...bbox,
        properties: {
          ...baseProps,
          points: pts,
          hatchPattern: entity.patternName || 'SOLID',
          fill: entity.isSolid ? color : undefined,
        },
      };
    }
    case 'INSERT': {
      const [inst] = expandInsert(entity, layerMap);
      return inst ?? null;
    }
    case 'DIMENSION': {
      // Basic dimension support
      const pts = entity.definitionPoint || entity.points;
      if (!pts) return null;
      return {
        id: nextId(), type: 'dimension', layerId: layer.id,
        x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0,
        properties: { ...baseProps, points: Array.isArray(pts) ? pts.map((p: any) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y })) : [] },
      };
    }
    default:
      return null;
  }
}

/**
 * DXF ACI color to hex string
 */
function dxfColorToHex(aci: number | undefined): string | null {
  if (aci == null) return null;
  const colors: Record<number, string> = {
    0: '#ffffff', 1: '#ff0000', 2: '#ffff00', 3: '#00ff00',
    4: '#00ffff', 5: '#0000ff', 6: '#ff00ff', 7: '#ffffff',
    8: '#808080', 9: '#c0c0c0',
  };
  return colors[aci] ?? null;
}

function mapLineType(lt: string | undefined): 'solid' | 'dashed' | 'dotted' {
  if (!lt) return 'solid';
  const u = lt.toUpperCase();
  if (u.includes('DASH')) return 'dashed';
  if (u.includes('DOT')) return 'dotted';
  return 'solid';
}