fix(security): 16 mittlere Probleme behoben (P18-P33)

P18: require_permission zu forgejo_error_reporter und ai_ui_control routes hinzugefügt
P19: Cross-Tenant Permission-Cache-Invalidierung bei Rollenänderungen
P20: Session/Permission-Cache-Invalidierung bei Gruppen-Änderungen
P21: ENTITY_MODELS Registry um fehlende Plugin-Modelle erweitert
P22: Entity-Links prüfen verknüpfte Entity-Permissions
P23: authStore persist Middleware entfernt (kein localStorage mehr)
P24: 5xx Retry nur noch für GET-Requests
P25: KI-Kommentar in address.py (bekannte Inkonsistenz)
P26: DeletionLog in EntityHistory gemerged (action=delete)
P27: KI-Kommentar in entity_policy.py (ABAC nicht aktiv genutzt)
P28: db.commit() aus bulk_permission_service entfernt
P29: CSV-Export in export_service.py ausgelagert
P30: plugins.py Business-Logik in plugin_install_service.py ausgelagert
P31: KI-Kommentar in session.py (Dual-System dokumentiert)
P32: Migration 0115: crm_platform_admin Role droppen
P33: Cross-Plugin Imports über contracts.py behoben (10 Violations → 0)

alembic/versions/0115_drop_redundant_db_roles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Drop redundant DB roles (crm_platform_admin).
+
+crm_runtime was already dropped in migration 0085.
+crm_platform_admin was created in 0085 for one-time infrastructure use
+and is no longer needed.
+
+Revision ID: 0115
+Revises: 0114
+"""
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "0115"
+down_revision = "0114"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Drop crm_platform_admin if it exists
+    op.execute(
+        "DO $$ BEGIN "
+        "DROP ROLE IF EXISTS crm_platform_admin; "
+        "EXCEPTION WHEN insufficient_privilege THEN NULL; "
+        "WHEN dependent_objects_still_exist THEN NULL; "
+        "END $$;"
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # Recreate crm_platform_admin (for rollback)
+    op.execute(
+        "DO $$ BEGIN IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'crm_platform_admin') THEN "
+        "CREATE ROLE crm_platform_admin NOSUPERUSER NOBYPASSRLS NOLOGIN; "
+        "END IF; END $$;"
+    )

alembic/versions/0116_merge_deletion_log_into_entity_history.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""Merge deletion_log data into entity_history and drop deletion_log table.
+
+DeletionLog has been merged into EntityHistory with action='delete'.
+This migration migrates existing DeletionLog records and drops the table.
+
+Revision ID: 0116
+Revises: 0115
+"""
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision = "0116"
+down_revision = "0115"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Migrate existing deletion_log records to entity_history
+    op.execute(
+        """
+        INSERT INTO entity_history (id, tenant_id, user_id, entity_type, entity_id, action, snapshot_before, snapshot_after, changes, owner_id, created_at)
+        SELECT
+            gen_random_uuid(),
+            tenant_id,
+            user_id,
+            entity_type,
+            entity_id,
+            'delete'::text,
+            entity_snapshot::jsonb,
+            NULL::jsonb,
+            NULL::jsonb,
+            user_id,
+            deleted_at
+        FROM deletion_log
+        ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING;
+        """
+    )
+
+    # Drop the deletion_log table
+    op.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS deletion_log CASCADE;")
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # Recreate deletion_log table
+    op.execute(
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS deletion_log (
+            id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+            tenant_id UUID NOT NULL,
+            user_id UUID REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+            entity_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+            entity_id UUID NOT NULL,
+            entity_snapshot JSONB NOT NULL,
+            deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+        );
+        """
+    )
+
+    # Migrate data back from entity_history
+    op.execute(
+        """
+        INSERT INTO deletion_log (id, tenant_id, user_id, entity_type, entity_id, entity_snapshot, deleted_at)
+        SELECT
+            gen_random_uuid(),
+            tenant_id,
+            user_id,
+            entity_type,
+            entity_id,
+            snapshot_before::jsonb,
+            created_at
+        FROM entity_history
+        WHERE action = 'delete' AND snapshot_before IS NOT NULL;
+        """
+    )
+
+    # Remove migrated records from entity_history
+    op.execute("DELETE FROM entity_history WHERE action = 'delete' AND snapshot_before IS NOT NULL;")

app/core/audit.py

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ from typing import Any
 
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from app.models.audit import AuditLog, DeletionLog
+from app.models.audit import AuditLog
+from app.models.entity_history import EntityHistory
 
 
 async def log_audit(
@@ -40,14 +41,21 @@ async def log_deletion(
     entity_type: str,
     entity_id: uuid.UUID,
     entity_snapshot: dict[str, Any],
-) -> DeletionLog:
-    """Create a deletion log entry (immutable snapshot)."""
-    entry = DeletionLog(
+) -> EntityHistory:
+    """Create a deletion history entry (merged from DeletionLog into EntityHistory).
+
+    Stores the full entity snapshot in snapshot_before for forensic recovery.
+    """
+    entry = EntityHistory(
         tenant_id=tenant_id,
         user_id=user_id,
         entity_type=entity_type,
         entity_id=entity_id,
-        entity_snapshot=entity_snapshot,
+        action="delete",
+        snapshot_before=entity_snapshot,
+        snapshot_after=None,
+        changes=None,
+        owner_id=user_id,
     )
     db.add(entry)
     await db.flush()

app/models/__init__.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from app.models.address import Address
 from app.models.bank_account import BankAccount
 from app.models.ai_conversation import AIConversation, AIMessage
 from app.models.attachment import Attachment
-from app.models.audit import AuditLog, DeletionLog
+from app.models.audit import AuditLog
 from app.models.auth import ApiToken, PasswordResetToken
 from app.models.contact import Contact, ContactPerson
 from app.models.contact_folder import ContactFolder
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "UserGroup",
     "Session",
     "AuditLog",
-    "DeletionLog",
     "Notification",
     "NotificationType",
     "NotificationPreference",

app/models/address.py

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-"""Address model — polymorphic addresses for companies and contacts."""
+"""Address model — polymorphic addresses for companies and contacts.
+
+⚠️ Address-Tabelle wird für Bank-Accounts genutzt. Contacts nutzen inline Address-Felder.
+Diese Inkonsistenz ist bekannt und wird bei Gelegenheit vereinheitlicht.
+"""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

app/models/audit.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-"""AuditLog and DeletionLog models."""
+"""AuditLog model — audit trail for all create/update/delete/login actions.
+
+Note: DeletionLog has been merged into EntityHistory (action='delete').
+"""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -33,21 +36,3 @@ class AuditLog(Base, TenantMixin):
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), index=True
     )
 
-
-class DeletionLog(Base, TenantMixin):
-    """Immutable record of deleted entities (for forensic recovery)."""
-
-    __tablename__ = "deletion_log"
-
-    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
-        PGUUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4
-    )
-    user_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
-        PGUUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True
-    )
-    entity_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(50), nullable=False)
-    entity_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(PGUUID(as_uuid=True), nullable=False)
-    entity_snapshot: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False)
-    deleted_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
-    )

app/models/entity_policy.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 """ABAC entity policy model — attribute-based access control policies.
 
+⚠️ ABAC EntityPolicy ist implementiert aber wird nicht aktiv genutzt.
+Bei echtem Bedarf aktivieren, sonst bei Gelegenheit entfernen.
+
 Each policy defines a rule for a specific entity type:
 - allow policies: at least one must match for access
 - deny policies: if any matches, access is denied (deny takes precedence)

app/models/session.py

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-"""Session model — PostgreSQL audit trail for sessions."""
+"""Session model — PostgreSQL audit trail for sessions.
+
+⚠️ Session-Tabelle dient als audit trail. Redis ist der Runtime-Session-Store.
+Dies ist ein bewusstes Dual-System.
+"""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

app/plugins/builtins/agent_memory/routes.py

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ async def update_memory(
     if "content" in data:
         memory.content = data["content"]
         # Regenerate embedding for updated content
-        from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.embedding import generate_embedding
+        from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.contracts import generate_embedding
         embedding = await generate_embedding(data["content"], db=db, tenant_id=tenant_id)
         if embedding:
             from sqlalchemy import text as sql_text

app/plugins/builtins/agent_memory/services.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import select, text as sql_text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.plugins.builtins.agent_memory.models import AgentMemory
-from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.embedding import generate_embedding
+from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.contracts import generate_embedding
 
 
 async def store_memory(

app/plugins/builtins/ai_assistant/external_api.py

@@ -183,14 +183,14 @@ async def get_agent_status_external(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Agent not found")
 
     # Get recent run stats
-    from app.plugins.builtins.automation.models import AgentRun
+    from app.plugins.builtins.automation.contracts import AutomationContract
     from sqlalchemy import func
 
     recent_runs = await db.execute(
         select(func.count())
-        .select_from(AgentRun)
-        .where(AgentRun.agent_id == aid)
-        .where(AgentRun.tenant_id == tenant_id)
+        .select_from(AutomationContract.AgentRun)
+        .where(AutomationContract.AgentRun.agent_id == aid)
+        .where(AutomationContract.AgentRun.tenant_id == tenant_id)
     )
     total_runs = recent_runs.scalar() or 0
 

app/plugins/builtins/ai_ui_control/routes.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import uuid
 from fastapi import APIRouter, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect, Depends, HTTPException, Request
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 
+from app.deps import require_permission
 from app.plugins.builtins.ai_ui_control.schemas import (
     UICommand,
     UICommandCreate,
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/ai-ui-control", tags=["ai-ui-control"])
 
 # ─── REST endpoints (for AI agents) ───
 
-@router.post("/command", response_model=UICommandResponse)
+@router.post("/command", response_model=UICommandResponse, dependencies=[Depends(require_permission("ai_ui_control:write"))])
 async def send_ui_command(
     request: Request,
     body: UICommandCreate,
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ async def get_command_status(
     )
 
 
-@router.get("/online-users")
+@router.get("/online-users", dependencies=[Depends(require_permission("ai_ui_control:read"))])
 async def get_online_users(request: Request):
     """Check which users are currently online (have active frontend WS connections)."""
     from app.config import get_settings

app/plugins/builtins/automation/agent_coordinator.py

@@ -263,7 +263,8 @@ class AgentCoordinator:
 
 def register_agent_coordinator_tools():
     """Register AgentCoordinator tools in the global tool registry."""
-    from app.plugins.builtins.ai_assistant.tool_registry import get_tool_registry
+    from app.plugins.builtins.ai_assistant.contracts import AIAssistantContract
+    get_tool_registry = AIAssistantContract.get_tool_registry
 
     registry = get_tool_registry()
 
@@ -355,7 +356,8 @@ def register_agent_coordinator_tools():
 
 def unregister_agent_coordinator_tools():
     """Unregister AgentCoordinator tools."""
-    from app.plugins.builtins.ai_assistant.tool_registry import get_tool_registry
+    from app.plugins.builtins.ai_assistant.contracts import AIAssistantContract
+    get_tool_registry = AIAssistantContract.get_tool_registry
 
     registry = get_tool_registry()
     registry.unregister("create_subtask")

app/plugins/builtins/entity_links/routes.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from app.core.db import get_db
 from app.core.visibility import apply_visibility_filter
 from app.deps import get_current_user, require_permission
+from app.services.entity_permission_service import check_entity_access
 from app.plugins.builtins.entity_links.models import EntityLink
 from app.plugins.builtins.entity_links.schemas import EntityLinkRequest
 
@@ -47,6 +48,14 @@ async def link_file_to_entity(
             400, detail={"detail": "Invalid entity_type", "code": "invalid_entity_type"}
         )
 
+    # Verify user has read access to both the file and the target entity
+    has_file_access = await check_entity_access(db, tenant_id, user_id, "file", fid, "read")
+    if not has_file_access:
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "No access to file", "code": "forbidden"})
+    has_entity_access = await check_entity_access(db, tenant_id, user_id, body.entity_type, entity_id, "read")
+    if not has_entity_access:
+        raise HTTPException(403, detail={"detail": "No access to target entity", "code": "forbidden"})
+
     # Check if link already exists
     existing = await db.execute(
         select(EntityLink).where(

app/plugins/builtins/forgejo_error_reporter/routes.py

@@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
+
+from app.deps import require_permission
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/forgejo-error-reporter", tags=["forgejo_error_reporter"])
 
 
-@router.get("/status")
+@router.get("/status", dependencies=[Depends(require_permission("system:read"))])
 async def get_status() -> dict:
     """Get the current status of the Forgejo Error Reporter plugin."""
     from app.plugins.registry import get_registry

app/plugins/builtins/graph_rag/contracts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""GraphRAG plugin contract — public interface for cross-plugin access."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from app.plugins.builtins.contracts import get_contract_registry
+from app.plugins.builtins.graph_rag.provider import GraphRAGSearchProvider
+
+
+class GraphRagContract:
+    """Public contract for the graph_rag plugin."""
+
+    contract_name = "graph_rag"
+
+    GraphRAGSearchProvider = GraphRAGSearchProvider
+
+
+# ─── self-registration ───
+
+_contract = GraphRagContract()
+get_contract_registry().register("graph_rag", _contract)
+
+# Backward-compatible local accessor
+_contract_instance: GraphRagContract | None = None
+
+
+def get_contract() -> GraphRagContract:
+    global _contract_instance
+    if _contract_instance is None:
+        _contract_instance = GraphRagContract()
+    return _contract_instance
+
+
+__all__ = ["GraphRagContract", "GraphRAGSearchProvider"]

app/plugins/builtins/graph_rag/plugin.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class GraphRAGPlugin(BasePlugin):
     async def on_activate(self, db, service_container, event_bus) -> None:
         """Activate plugin: register GraphRAG search provider."""
         from app.plugins.builtins.graph_rag.provider import GraphRAGSearchProvider
-        from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.provider_registry import get_search_registry
+        from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.contracts import get_search_registry
 
         registry = get_search_registry()
         try:
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class GraphRAGPlugin(BasePlugin):
 
     async def on_deactivate(self, db, service_container, event_bus) -> None:
         """Deactivate plugin: unregister search provider and contract."""
-        from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.provider_registry import get_search_registry
+        from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.contracts import get_search_registry
         get_search_registry().unregister("graph_relationship")
 
         from app.plugins.builtins.contracts import get_contract_registry

app/plugins/builtins/graph_rag/provider.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from typing import Any
 from sqlalchemy import text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.base_provider import BaseSearchProvider
+from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.contracts import BaseSearchProvider
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

app/plugins/builtins/permissions/public_routes.py

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from app.core.db import get_db
 from app.core.storage import get_storage_backend
 from app.plugins.builtins.permissions.models import ShareLink
-from app.plugins.builtins.dms.models import File as DmsFile
+from app.plugins.builtins.dms.contracts import DmsContract
+DmsFile = DmsContract.DmsFile
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/public/share", tags=["public-share"])
 

app/plugins/builtins/unified_search/contracts.py

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from app.plugins.builtins.contracts import get_contract_registry
 from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.embedding import generate_embedding
 from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.search_engine import hybrid_search
+from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.provider_registry import get_search_registry
+from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.base_provider import BaseSearchProvider
 
 
 class UnifiedSearchContract:
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ class UnifiedSearchContract:
 
     generate_embedding = staticmethod(generate_embedding)
     hybrid_search = staticmethod(hybrid_search)
+    get_search_registry = staticmethod(get_search_registry)
+    BaseSearchProvider = BaseSearchProvider
 
 
 # ─── self-registration ───
@@ -32,4 +36,4 @@ def get_contract() -> UnifiedSearchContract:
     return _contract_instance
 
 
-__all__ = ["UnifiedSearchContract", "generate_embedding", "hybrid_search"]
+__all__ = ["UnifiedSearchContract", "generate_embedding", "hybrid_search", "get_search_registry", "BaseSearchProvider"]

app/plugins/builtins/unified_search/provider_registry.py

@@ -130,9 +130,8 @@ async def auto_register_providers(db: AsyncSession) -> None:
     from app.plugins.builtins.unified_search.providers.user_provider import (
         UserSearchProvider,
     )
-    from app.plugins.builtins.graph_rag.provider import (
-        GraphRAGSearchProvider,
-    )
+    from app.plugins.builtins.graph_rag.contracts import GraphRagContract
+    GraphRAGSearchProvider = GraphRagContract.GraphRAGSearchProvider
 
     registry = get_search_registry()
     registry.clear()

app/routes/contacts.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ async def export_contacts(
     tenant_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["tenant_id"])
     user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
     is_admin = current_user.get("is_system_admin", False)
-    csv_data = await contact_service.export_contacts_csv(
+    csv_data = await export_service.export_contacts_csv(
         db, tenant_id, contact_type=type, search=search,
         user_id=user_id, is_system_admin=is_admin,
     )

app/routes/plugins.py

@@ -2,27 +2,18 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import importlib
 import logging
-import os
-import re
-import shutil
-import tempfile
-import zipfile
-from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
-import httpx
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, HTTPException, Query, UploadFile
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.core.db import get_db
 from app.deps import require_permission, require_admin
-from app.plugins.base import BasePlugin
-from app.plugins.manifest import PluginManifest
 from app.plugins.migration_runner import MigrationValidationError
 from app.services.plugin_service import get_plugin_service
+from app.services.plugin_install_service import PluginInstallService
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -293,185 +284,6 @@ async def uninstall_plugin(
         raise HTTPException(400, detail={"detail": str(exc), "code": "plugin_error"}) from None
 
 
-# ── Plugin Upload / URL Install ──────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-def _validate_manifest_name(name: str) -> str:
-    """Validate plugin name is alphanumeric with underscores only."""
-    if not re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$", name):
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"Invalid plugin name '{name}': must start with a letter and contain only "
-            f"alphanumeric characters and underscores"
-        )
-    return name
-
-
-def _check_dangerous_imports(source_code: str) -> list[str]:
-    """Check plugin source for dangerous imports/patterns.
-
-    Returns a list of dangerous patterns found (empty if safe).
-    """
-    dangerous_patterns = [
-        (r"\bos\.system\b", "os.system call"),
-        (r"\bsubprocess\.", "subprocess module"),
-        (r"\beval\s*\(", "eval() call"),
-        (r"\bexec\s*\(", "exec() call"),
-        (r"\b__import__\s*\(", "__import__() call"),
-        (r"\bcompile\s*\(", "compile() call"),
-    ]
-    found: list[str] = []
-    for pattern, description in dangerous_patterns:
-        if re.search(pattern, source_code):
-            found.append(description)
-    return found
-
-
-def _check_migration_sql(sql_content: str) -> list[str]:
-    """Basic SQL validation for migration files.
-
-    Returns a list of issues found (empty if OK).
-    """
-    issues: list[str] = []
-    # Check for basic SQL syntax issues
-    lines = sql_content.strip().split("\n")
-    for i, line in enumerate(lines, 1):
-        stripped = line.strip()
-        if not stripped or stripped.startswith("--"):
-            continue
-        # Check for unclosed parentheses
-        if stripped.count("(") != stripped.count(")"):
-            issues.append(f"Line {i}: unbalanced parentheses")
-        # Check for DROP TABLE (dangerous in migrations)
-        if re.search(r"\bDROP\s+TABLE\b", stripped, re.IGNORECASE):
-            issues.append(f"Line {i}: DROP TABLE is not allowed in plugin migrations")
-    return issues
-
-
-def _find_plugin_class_in_module(module: Any) -> type[BasePlugin] | None:
-    """Find a BasePlugin subclass in a module."""
-    for attr_name in dir(module):
-        attr = getattr(module, attr_name)
-        if (
-            isinstance(attr, type)
-            and issubclass(attr, BasePlugin)
-            and attr is not BasePlugin
-        ):
-            return attr
-    return None
-
-
-def _extract_plugin_from_zip(zip_path: str) -> tuple[Path, str, type[BasePlugin]]:
-    """Extract a ZIP file and find the plugin class.
-
-    Returns (extract_dir, plugin_name, plugin_class).
-    """
-    extract_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="plugin_upload_"))
-    try:
-        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
-            # Validate ZIP
-            bad_files = [f for f in zf.namelist() if f.startswith("..") or f.startswith("/")]
-            if bad_files:
-                raise ValueError(f"ZIP contains files with unsafe paths: {bad_files}")
-            zf.extractall(extract_dir)
-
-        # Find plugin.py in the extracted contents
-        plugin_py_path: Path | None = None
-        for fpath in extract_dir.rglob("plugin.py"):
-            plugin_py_path = fpath
-            break
-
-        if plugin_py_path is None:
-            raise ValueError("ZIP does not contain a plugin.py file")
-
-        # Security: check source code BEFORE executing it
-        source_code = plugin_py_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-        dangerous = _check_dangerous_imports(source_code)
-        if dangerous:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Plugin contains dangerous patterns: {', '.join(dangerous)}"
-            )
-
-        # Import the module dynamically (safe — source validated above)
-        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
-            "uploaded_plugin", plugin_py_path
-        )
-        if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
-            raise ValueError("Could not load plugin.py module")
-        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
-        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
-
-        # Find BasePlugin subclass
-        plugin_class = _find_plugin_class_in_module(module)
-        if plugin_class is None:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "plugin.py does not contain a BasePlugin subclass"
-            )
-
-        plugin_instance = plugin_class()
-        plugin_name = plugin_instance.name
-
-        # Validate manifest
-        manifest = plugin_instance.manifest
-        if not manifest.name or not manifest.version or not manifest.display_name:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Plugin manifest must include name, version, and display_name"
-            )
-
-        # Validate plugin name
-        _validate_manifest_name(manifest.name)
-
-        # Check migration SQL files
-        migrations_dir = plugin_py_path.parent / "migrations"
-        if migrations_dir.exists():
-            for sql_file in sorted(migrations_dir.glob("*.sql")):
-                sql_content = sql_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-                issues = _check_migration_sql(sql_content)
-                if issues:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        f"Migration file {sql_file.name} has issues: {'; '.join(issues)}"
-                    )
-
-        return extract_dir, plugin_name, plugin_class
-
-    except Exception:
-        # Clean up on failure
-        shutil.rmtree(extract_dir, ignore_errors=True)
-        raise
-
-
-def _install_plugin_from_dir(
-    extract_dir: Path,
-    plugin_name: str,
-    plugin_class: type[BasePlugin],
-) -> None:
-    """Copy plugin directory to builtins and register it.
-
-    Copies the extracted plugin directory to app/plugins/builtins/{plugin_name}/.
-    """
-    builtins_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "plugins" / "builtins" / plugin_name
-    builtins_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-    # Copy all files from extract_dir to builtins_dir
-    for item in extract_dir.iterdir():
-        dest = builtins_dir / item.name
-        if item.is_dir():
-            if dest.exists():
-                shutil.rmtree(dest)
-            shutil.copytree(item, dest)
-        else:
-            shutil.copy2(item, dest)
-
-    # Register the plugin in the registry
-    registry = get_plugin_service().registry
-    instance = plugin_class()
-    registry.register_plugin(instance)
-
-    logger.info(
-        "Installed plugin '%s' from uploaded ZIP to %s",
-        plugin_name,
-        builtins_dir,
-    )
-
 
 @router.post("/upload")
 async def upload_plugin(

app/routes/roles.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from app.core.permission_registry import get_permission_registry
 from app.core.permissions import invalidate_all_user_permissions
 from app.deps import require_permission
 from app.models.plugin import Plugin as PluginModel
+from app.models.user import UserTenant
 from app.plugins.registry import get_registry
 from app.schemas.role import RoleCreate, RoleUpdate
 from app.services.role_service import role_service
@@ -178,9 +179,19 @@ async def update_role(
     if role is None:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "Role not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
-    # Invalidate permission cache for all users in this tenant
+    # Invalidate permission cache for all users across all their tenants
     redis = get_redis()
-    await invalidate_all_user_permissions(redis, tenant_id)
+    tenant_ids = {tenant_id}
+    ut_q = select(UserTenant.tenant_id).where(
+        UserTenant.user_id.in_(
+            select(UserTenant.user_id).where(UserTenant.tenant_id == tenant_id)
+        )
+    )
+    ut_result = await db.execute(ut_q)
+    for (tid,) in ut_result.all():
+        tenant_ids.add(tid)
+    for tid in tenant_ids:
+        await invalidate_all_user_permissions(redis, tid)
 
     # Audit log
     acting_user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
@@ -218,9 +229,19 @@ async def delete_role(
     if not success:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail={"detail": "Role not found", "code": "not_found"})
 
-    # Invalidate permission cache for all users in this tenant
+    # Invalidate permission cache for all users across all their tenants
     redis = get_redis()
-    await invalidate_all_user_permissions(redis, tenant_id)
+    tenant_ids = {tenant_id}
+    ut_q = select(UserTenant.tenant_id).where(
+        UserTenant.user_id.in_(
+            select(UserTenant.user_id).where(UserTenant.tenant_id == tenant_id)
+        )
+    )
+    ut_result = await db.execute(ut_q)
+    for (tid,) in ut_result.all():
+        tenant_ids.add(tid)
+    for tid in tenant_ids:
+        await invalidate_all_user_permissions(redis, tid)
 
     acting_user_id = uuid.UUID(current_user["user_id"])
     await log_audit(db, tenant_id, acting_user_id, "delete", "role", rid)

app/services/bulk_permission_service.py

@@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ async def bulk_share(
             })
             logger.warning("Bulk share error for %s/%s: %s", entity_type, entity_uuid, e)
 
-    await db.commit()
-
     return {
         "created": created_count,
         "updated": updated_count,
@@ -146,8 +144,6 @@ async def bulk_unshare(
                 "error": str(e),
             })
 
-    await db.commit()
-
     return {
         "deleted": deleted_count,
         "errors": errors,

app/services/contact_service.py

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import csv
-import io
 import uuid
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -562,47 +560,3 @@ async def delete_contact_person(
     cp.deleted_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
     await db.flush()
 
-
-async def export_contacts_csv(
-    db: AsyncSession, tenant_id: uuid.UUID, contact_type: str | None = None, search: str | None = None,
-    user_id: uuid.UUID | None = None, is_system_admin: bool = False,
-) -> str:
-    """Export contacts as CSV string. Only exports visible contacts."""
-    from app.core.visibility import apply_visibility_filter
-
-    base = select(Contact).where(
-        Contact.tenant_id == tenant_id,
-        Contact.deleted_at.is_(None),
-    )
-    if contact_type:
-        base = base.where(Contact.type == contact_type)
-    if search:
-        base = base.where(Contact.search_tsv.op("@@")(func.plainto_tsquery("german", search)))
-    
-    # Apply visibility filter
-    if user_id and not is_system_admin:
-        base = await apply_visibility_filter(
-            db, base, "contact", Contact, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
-        )
-    
-    base = base.order_by(Contact.displayname)
-
-    result = await db.execute(base)
-    contacts = result.scalars().all()
-
-    output = io.StringIO()
-    writer = csv.writer(output)
-    writer.writerow([
-        "id", "type", "displayname", "name", "firstname", "surname", "code",
-        "email_1", "email_2", "phone_1", "phone_2", "website",
-        "mailing_city", "mailing_postalcode", "mailing_country",
-        "vat_code", "tags",
-    ])
-    for c in contacts:
-        writer.writerow([
-            str(c.id), c.type, c.displayname, c.name or "", c.firstname or "", c.surname or "",
-            c.code or "", c.email_1 or "", c.email_2 or "", c.phone_1 or "", c.phone_2 or "",
-            c.website or "", c.mailing_city or "", c.mailing_postalcode or "",
-            c.mailing_country or "", c.vat_code or "", c.tags or "",
-        ])
-    return output.getvalue()

app/services/entity_permission_service.py

@@ -116,6 +116,76 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
+# Additional plugin models with OwnedMixin
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.mail.models import MailMessage
+    ENTITY_MODELS["mail_message"] = MailMessage
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.kommunikation.models import CommConversation
+    ENTITY_MODELS["comm_conversation"] = CommConversation
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.tags.models import Tag
+    ENTITY_MODELS["tag"] = Tag
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.agent_memory.models import AgentMemory
+    ENTITY_MODELS["agent_memory"] = AgentMemory
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.graph_rag.models import EntityRelationship
+    ENTITY_MODELS["entity_relationship"] = EntityRelationship
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.report_generator.models import ReportTemplate, ReportInstance
+    ENTITY_MODELS["report_template"] = ReportTemplate
+    ENTITY_MODELS["report_instance"] = ReportInstance
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.entity_links.models import EntityLink
+    ENTITY_MODELS["entity_link"] = EntityLink
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.kommunikation.models import CommConversation as CommConv
+    ENTITY_MODELS["comm_conversation"] = CommConv
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.ai_proactive.models import ProactiveSuggestion
+    ENTITY_MODELS["proactive_suggestion"] = ProactiveSuggestion
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.ai_assistant.models import AIAgent, AIChatSession
+    ENTITY_MODELS["ai_agent"] = AIAgent
+    ENTITY_MODELS["ai_chat_session"] = AIChatSession
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.permissions.models import ShareLink
+    ENTITY_MODELS["share_link"] = ShareLink
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.automation.models import AgentDefinition, AutomationDefinition
+    ENTITY_MODELS["agent_definition"] = AgentDefinition
+    ENTITY_MODELS["automation_definition"] = AutomationDefinition
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+try:
+    from app.plugins.builtins.mcp_client.models import McpServerConfig
+    ENTITY_MODELS["mcp_server_config"] = McpServerConfig
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
 
 def _get_entity_model(entity_type: str) -> type:
     """Get SQLAlchemy model class for entity_type, or raise ValueError."""

app/services/export_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+"""Export service — CSV and other format exports for CRM entities."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import io
+import uuid
+from typing import Any
+
+from sqlalchemy import select, func
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.contact import Contact
+
+
+class ExportService:
+    """Handles export operations for CRM entities."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def export_contacts_csv(
+        db: AsyncSession,
+        tenant_id: uuid.UUID,
+        contact_type: str | None = None,
+        search: str | None = None,
+        user_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+        is_system_admin: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Export contacts as CSV string. Only exports visible contacts."""
+        from app.core.visibility import apply_visibility_filter
+
+        base = select(Contact).where(
+            Contact.tenant_id == tenant_id,
+            Contact.deleted_at.is_(None),
+        )
+        if contact_type:
+            base = base.where(Contact.type == contact_type)
+        if search:
+            base = base.where(Contact.search_tsv.op("@@")(func.plainto_tsquery("german", search)))
+
+        # Apply visibility filter
+        if user_id and not is_system_admin:
+            base = await apply_visibility_filter(
+                db, base, "contact", Contact, user_id, tenant_id, is_system_admin
+            )
+
+        base = base.order_by(Contact.displayname)
+
+        result = await db.execute(base)
+        contacts = result.scalars().all()
+
+        output = io.StringIO()
+        writer = csv.writer(output)
+        writer.writerow([
+            "id", "type", "displayname", "name", "firstname", "surname", "code",
+            "email_1", "email_2", "phone_1", "phone_2", "website",
+            "mailing_city", "mailing_postalcode", "mailing_country",
+            "vat_code", "tags",
+        ])
+        for c in contacts:
+            writer.writerow([
+                str(c.id), c.type, c.displayname, c.name or "", c.firstname or "", c.surname or "",
+                c.code or "", c.email_1 or "", c.email_2 or "", c.phone_1 or "", c.phone_2 or "",
+                c.website or "", c.mailing_city or "", c.mailing_postalcode or "",
+                c.mailing_country or "", c.vat_code or "", c.tags or "",
+            ])
+        return output.getvalue()
+
+
+export_service = ExportService()

app/services/group_service.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
 
+from app.core.auth import get_redis
 from app.core.permissions import invalidate_all_user_permissions
 from app.models.group import Group, UserGroup
 from app.models.user import User, UserTenant
@@ -107,6 +108,12 @@ class GroupService:
             group.permission_version += 1
 
         await db.flush()
+
+        # Invalidate permission cache for all group members when permissions change
+        if version_bump:
+            redis = get_redis()
+            await invalidate_all_user_permissions(redis, tenant_id)
+
         return group
 
     async def delete_group(
@@ -192,6 +199,11 @@ class GroupService:
         )
         db.add(ug)
         await db.flush()
+
+        # Invalidate permission cache for the added user
+        redis = get_redis()
+        await invalidate_all_user_permissions(redis, tenant_id)
+
         return True
 
     async def remove_user_from_group(
@@ -209,6 +221,12 @@ class GroupService:
         )
         result = await db.execute(q)
         await db.flush()
+
+        # Invalidate permission cache for the removed user
+        if result.rowcount > 0:
+            redis = get_redis()
+            await invalidate_all_user_permissions(redis, tenant_id)
+
         return result.rowcount > 0
 
     async def get_user_groups(

app/services/plugin_install_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+"""Plugin install service — business logic for plugin installation from ZIP/URL."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+import logging
+import re
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.plugins.base import BasePlugin
+from app.services.plugin_service import get_plugin_service
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PluginInstallService:
+    """Service layer for plugin installation operations.
+
+    Handles ZIP extraction, security validation, and plugin registration.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def validate_manifest_name(name: str) -> str:
+        """Validate plugin name is alphanumeric with underscores only."""
+        if not re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$", name):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid plugin name '{name}': must start with a letter and contain only "
+                f"alphanumeric characters and underscores"
+            )
+        return name
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_dangerous_imports(source_code: str) -> list[str]:
+        """Check plugin source for dangerous imports/patterns.
+
+        Returns a list of dangerous patterns found (empty if safe).
+        """
+        dangerous_patterns = [
+            (r"\bos\.system\b", "os.system call"),
+            (r"\bsubprocess\.", "subprocess module"),
+            (r"\beval\s*\(", "eval() call"),
+            (r"\bexec\s*\(", "exec() call"),
+            (r"\b__import__\s*\(", "__import__() call"),
+            (r"\bcompile\s*\(", "compile() call"),
+        ]
+        found: list[str] = []
+        for pattern, description in dangerous_patterns:
+            if re.search(pattern, source_code):
+                found.append(description)
+        return found
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_migration_sql(sql_content: str) -> list[str]:
+        """Basic SQL validation for migration files.
+
+        Returns a list of issues found (empty if OK).
+        """
+        issues: list[str] = []
+        lines = sql_content.strip().split("\n")
+        for i, line in enumerate(lines, 1):
+            stripped = line.strip()
+            if not stripped or stripped.startswith("--"):
+                continue
+            if stripped.count("(") != stripped.count(")"):
+                issues.append(f"Line {i}: unbalanced parentheses")
+            if re.search(r"\bDROP\s+TABLE\b", stripped, re.IGNORECASE):
+                issues.append(f"Line {i}: DROP TABLE is not allowed in plugin migrations")
+        return issues
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def find_plugin_class_in_module(module: Any) -> type[BasePlugin] | None:
+        """Find a BasePlugin subclass in a module."""
+        for attr_name in dir(module):
+            attr = getattr(module, attr_name)
+            if (
+                isinstance(attr, type)
+                and issubclass(attr, BasePlugin)
+                and attr is not BasePlugin
+            ):
+                return attr
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def extract_plugin_from_zip(zip_path: str) -> tuple[Path, str, type[BasePlugin]]:
+        """Extract a ZIP file and find the plugin class.
+
+        Returns (extract_dir, plugin_name, plugin_class).
+        """
+        extract_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="plugin_upload_"))
+        try:
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+                bad_files = [f for f in zf.namelist() if f.startswith("..") or f.startswith("/")]
+                if bad_files:
+                    raise ValueError(f"ZIP contains files with unsafe paths: {bad_files}")
+                zf.extractall(extract_dir)
+
+            plugin_py_path: Path | None = None
+            for fpath in extract_dir.rglob("plugin.py"):
+                plugin_py_path = fpath
+                break
+
+            if plugin_py_path is None:
+                raise ValueError("ZIP does not contain a plugin.py file")
+
+            source_code = plugin_py_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+            dangerous = PluginInstallService.check_dangerous_imports(source_code)
+            if dangerous:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Plugin contains dangerous patterns: {', '.join(dangerous)}"
+                )
+
+            spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+                "uploaded_plugin", plugin_py_path
+            )
+            if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
+                raise ValueError("Could not load plugin.py module")
+            module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+            spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+
+            plugin_class = PluginInstallService.find_plugin_class_in_module(module)
+            if plugin_class is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "plugin.py does not contain a BasePlugin subclass"
+                )
+
+            plugin_instance = plugin_class()
+            plugin_name = plugin_instance.name
+
+            manifest = plugin_instance.manifest
+            if not manifest.name or not manifest.version or not manifest.display_name:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Plugin manifest must include name, version, and display_name"
+                )
+
+            PluginInstallService.validate_manifest_name(manifest.name)
+
+            migrations_dir = plugin_py_path.parent / "migrations"
+            if migrations_dir.exists():
+                for sql_file in sorted(migrations_dir.glob("*.sql")):
+                    sql_content = sql_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+                    issues = PluginInstallService.check_migration_sql(sql_content)
+                    if issues:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"Migration file {sql_file.name} has issues: {'; '.join(issues)}"
+                        )
+
+            return extract_dir, plugin_name, plugin_class
+
+        except Exception:
+            shutil.rmtree(extract_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+            raise
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def install_plugin_from_dir(
+        extract_dir: Path,
+        plugin_name: str,
+        plugin_class: type[BasePlugin],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Copy plugin directory to builtins and register it.
+
+        Copies the extracted plugin directory to app/plugins/builtins/{plugin_name}/.
+        """
+        builtins_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "plugins" / "builtins" / plugin_name
+        builtins_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        for item in extract_dir.iterdir():
+            dest = builtins_dir / item.name
+            if item.is_dir():
+                if dest.exists():
+                    shutil.rmtree(dest)
+                shutil.copytree(item, dest)
+            else:
+                shutil.copy2(item, dest)
+
+        registry = get_plugin_service().registry
+        instance = plugin_class()
+        registry.register_plugin(instance)
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Installed plugin '%s' from uploaded ZIP to %s",
+            plugin_name,
+            builtins_dir,
+        )

frontend/src/api/client.ts

@@ -68,8 +68,9 @@ apiClient.interceptors.response.use(
     const config = error.config as InternalAxiosRequestConfig & { _retried?: boolean };
     const status = error.response?.status || 0;
 
-    // Retry 5xx errors once with a short delay
-    if (status >= 500 && status < 600 && config && !config._retried) {
+    // Retry 5xx errors once with a short delay (GET only — never retry mutations)
+    const method = config?.method?.toLowerCase() ?? '';
+    if (status >= 500 && status < 600 && method === 'get' && config && !config._retried) {
       config._retried = true;
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
       return apiClient.request(config);

frontend/src/store/authStore.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { create } from 'zustand';
-import { persist } from 'zustand/middleware';
 
 export interface Tenant {
   id: string;
@@ -35,8 +34,7 @@ export interface AuthState {
 }
 
 export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
-  persist(
-    (set) => ({
+  (set) => ({
       user: null,
       currentTenant: null,
       isAuthenticated: false,
@@ -70,14 +68,5 @@ export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
           isAuthenticated: false,
           error: null,
         }),
-    }),
-    {
-      name: 'auth-store',
-      partialize: (state) => ({
-        user: state.user,
-        currentTenant: state.currentTenant,
-        isAuthenticated: state.isAuthenticated,
-      }),
-    }
-  )
+  })
 );