a4d0f0c35d
Check Cross-Plugin Imports / check (push) Has been cancelled
- D-GEN: RestoreRegistry mit RestoreConfig (model_class, restore_permission, excluded_fields, special_handler) - D-HOOK: history_hooks.py mit register_history_hooks() für after_create/update/delete - D-CORE: Company create+update record_history in companies.py - D-PLUG: Task/Calendar/DMS record_history in services/routes - D-SOFT: Alle registrierten Entitäten haben deleted_at + un-delete via Registry - D-MAIL: Mail special_handler (IMAP Trash-Move, Folder-Verify) + record_history in delete/move - D-TRASH: GET /entity-history/trash (filterbar, paginiert) + Frontend Trash.tsx - D-TOAST: UndoToast.tsx (5s Auto-Dismiss, useUndoToast Hook) - D-HIST-UI: HistoryPanel.tsx (Timeline, Diff-View, Restore-Button) - D-BULK: POST /entity-history/bulk-restore mit partial_success Semantik - D-RET: POST /entity-history/retention/archive (GDPR hard-delete >90 Tage) - D-TEST: 26 Tests in test_restore_registry.py, alle grün - D-DOC: test-strategy.md + security_kernel.md aktualisiert Backend: 10 Dateien, Frontend: 7 Dateien, Tests: 1 Datei, Docs: 3 Dateien 26/26 Tests passed, TSC 0 errors, App import 492 routes
116 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
116 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
# Security Kernel — Verantwortungstabelle
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## Architektur-Prinzip
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```text
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Authentifizierung → Tenant Membership → Capability-Prüfung → Objektfilter/ACL → RLS als letzte Barriere
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```
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## Was was prüft
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| Schicht | Verantwortung | Was geprüft wird | Wo implementiert |
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|---------|--------------|------------------|------------------|
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| **Authentifizierung** | User identifizieren | Session-Cookie, CSRF-Token | `deps.py:get_current_user()` |
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| **Tenant Membership** | User gehört zu Tenant | `UserTenant.status == 'active'` | `deps.py:get_current_user()` |
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| **Capability (RBAC)** | Darf User grundsätzlich Modul nutzen? | `contacts:read`, `contacts:write`, etc. | `require_permission()` Decorator |
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| **Objekt-ACL** | Darf User DIESEN Datensatz sehen? | `owner_id == user_id` OR shared via `entity_permissions` | `visibility.py:apply_visibility_filter()` |
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| **ABAC** | Darf User Datensatz mit bestimmten Attributen sehen? | Policy conditions (status, custom fields) | `policy_service.py:apply_policy_filter()` |
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| **RLS** | Ist User im richtigen Tenant? | `tenant_id == current_setting('app.current_tenant_id')` | PostgreSQL RLS Policies |
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## Was RLS NICHT mehr prüft (seit Migration 0069)
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- ❌ `owner_id` — das macht `visibility.py`
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- ❌ `entity_permissions` (sharing) — das macht `visibility.py`
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- ❌ `is_system_admin` — das macht `visibility.py` (überspringt Filter)
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- ❌ Business-Autorisierung — das macht die Application Layer
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## Was RLS nur noch prüft
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- ✅ `tenant_id == current_setting('app.current_tenant_id')` — Tenant-Isolation
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- ✅ `WITH CHECK` für INSERT/UPDATE — verhindert cross-tenant writes
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## Defense-in-Depth
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```text
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RLS (PostgreSQL) → tenant_id Isolation (Safety Belt)
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visibility.py (App) → tenant_id + owner_id + sharing (Vehicle Control)
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```
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Beide Schichten filtern `tenant_id` unabhängig voneinander. Selbst wenn eine Schicht versagt, blockt die andere cross-tenant Zugriff.
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## RLS Policies (nach Migration 0069)
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Alle RLS-enabled Tabellen haben genau eine Policy:
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```sql
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CREATE POLICY {table}_tenant_isolation ON {table}
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FOR ALL
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USING (tenant_id = current_setting('app.current_tenant_id', true)::uuid)
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WITH CHECK (tenant_id = current_setting('app.current_tenant_id', true)::uuid)
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```
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Keine Business-Logic in RLS. Keine owner_id, keine sharing, keine permissions.
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## Session-Variablen
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| Variable | Wert | Wo gesetzt |
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|----------|------|------------|
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| `app.current_tenant_id` | UUID des aktuellen Tenants | `deps.py:set_tenant_context()` |
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| `app.tenant_id` | UUID des aktuellen Tenants (Alias) | `deps.py:set_tenant_context()` |
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| `app.current_user_id` | UUID des aktuellen Users | `deps.py:set_user_context()` |
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| `app.is_system_admin` | `'true'` oder `'false'` | `deps.py:set_user_context()` |
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| `app.current_user_groups` | Komma-getrennte Group-IDs | `deps.py:set_user_context()` |
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## Test-Verifikation
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8/8 Cross-Tenant Security Tests grün:
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- ✅ visibility_filter_blocks_cross_tenant
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- ✅ check_single_entity_access_cross_tenant
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- ✅ get_visible_ids_tenant_scoped
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- ✅ entity_permissions_tenant_scoped
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- ✅ rls_tenant_isolation_policy_exists
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- ✅ rls_enabled_on_tenant_tables
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- ✅ rls_disabled_on_system_tables
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- ✅ tenant_context_variable_consistency
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---
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## Phase D — Undo/Restore Security
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### Restore-Registry: Explizite Registrierung
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Nur explizit registrierte Entity-Typen können restored werden (`RestoreRegistry`).
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Kein dynamisches ORM-Laden, kein blindes Snapshot-Zurückschreiben.
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| Entity Type | Restore Permission | Excluded Fields |
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|-------------|-------------------|----------------|
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| contact | contacts:write | search_tsv, embedding, default_person_id, admin_contactperson_id |
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| task | tasks:write | created_by, assigned_to, contact_id |
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| calendar_entry | calendar:write | calendar_id, created_by, assigned_to, source_mail_id |
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| dms_file | dms:write | storage_path, content_hash, size_bytes, uploaded_by, folder_id |
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| mail | mail:write | message_id, rfc822_size, raw_path, account_id, folder_id |
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### Sensitive Fields
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- `id`, `tenant_id`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, `deleted_at` werden **nie** restored
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- `search_tsv`, `embedding` werden **nie** restored (computed/derived fields)
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- Entity-spezifische Exclusions verhindern Restore von relationship IDs, storage paths, IMAP metadata
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### Mail Restore: IMAP-Semantik
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- Delete → Move in serverseitigen Trash (IMAP MOVE)
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- Restore → Move zurück in Original-Ordner (falls noch vorhanden)
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- Serverfehler erzeugen keinen falschen lokalen Status (MailSyncQueue für Retry)
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- Kein „Undo Send" für bereits zugestellte externe Mails
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### Bulk Restore: Partial-Failure-Semantik
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- Bei Teilausfällen: `partial_success` Flag + per-item Fehler-Report
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- Kein stummes Versagen — jeder Erfolg und jeder Fehlschlag wird gemeldet
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### Retention: GDPR-Hard-Delete
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- EntityHistory älter als 90 Tage wird hard-deleted (`archive_old_history`)
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- Erfordert `system:admin` Permission
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- Snapshots enthalten keine Passwörter oder Secrets (excluded fields)
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